Thursday, February 4, 2016

Research Claims that Vegetables Fried with Olive Oil have more Healthy Properties than Boiled Ones

Research claims that vegetables fried with olive oil have more healthy properties than boiled ones

January 20, 2016

Research claims that vegetables fried with olive oil have more healthy properties than boiled ones

January 20, 2016

I deserved this. I have been beating myself up for years because i fry my veggies whenever possible. I dislike boiled veggies and meat while preferring fried or steamed. Turns out that i was right to do so.

Perhaps we need to listen more attentively to our taste buds.

Anyway the take home is to enjoy your saute'.

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Frying vegetables is healthier than boiling them and could even help prevent cancer, according to new research.

The study shows that potatoes and other vegetables retain more of their healthy phenolic compounds when fried in extra virgin olive oil than when boiled in water.

Published in the journal, Food Chemistry, the study showed that veggies fried in olive oil had an increased amount of the antioxidants that prevent long-term illnesses such as cancer and diabetes.

Using traditional Spanish recipes, researchers at the University of Granada cooked 120g cubes of vegetables typical to the Mediterranean diet - potato, pumpkin, tomato, and aubergine.

The vegetables were fried and sautéed in olive oil, boiled in water and boiled in a mix of water and olive oil.

The results showed that the veg cooked in olive oil saw an increase in fat content and a reduction in moisture, something not seen in other cooking methods.

“We can confirm that frying is the method that produces the greatest associated increases in the phenolic fraction,” said study co-author Professor Cristina Samaniego Sánchez.

This is because of the transfer of the healthy phenols from the oil to the vegetables, enhancing the latter with healthy with compounds that aren’t usually found in veg.

Boiling vegetables in water was found to reduce their health-boosting qualities in some cases.

Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) have proven that frying in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) increases the phenolic fraction present in raw vegetables typical in the Mediterranean diet (potato, pumpkin, tomato and eggplant). This means an improvement to these foods in the cooking process.

In an article published in Food Chemistry magazine, researchers have proven that vegetables fried in EVOO improved their antioxidant capacity and the amount of phenolic compounds, which prevent chronic degenerative pathologies such as cancer, diabetes or macular degeneration.
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of applying various cooking methods on the antioxidant capacity and the amount of phenolic compounds (total and individual concentrations) present in vegetables consumed in the Mediterranean diet.
The Mediterranean diet of the Spanish population is characterized by a high intake of vegetables and EVOO. These are both important sources of dietary phenols, whose consumption has been associated with the prevention of chronic degenerative pathologies. These kinds of antioxidants can be modified during the processing of the foods, increasing or decreasing their concentrations.
With this goal in mind, the researchers conceived an experiment in which they cooked 120 grams cubes of potato (Solanumtuberosum), pumpkin (Cucurbitamoschata), tomato (Licopersicumesculentum) and eggplant (Solanummelongena), all without seeds or skin.
Fried, boiled, or with a mix of water and EVOO
The vegetables were fried and sautéed in EVOO, boiled in water, and boiled in a mix of water and EVOO. The experiments were controlled so the processing conditions were guaranteed. The ratio between vegetable and cooking element was constant, following traditional Spanish recipes.
Processed vegetables were kept in proper conditions for the measurement of moisture, fat, dry matter and total number of phenols, as well as the measurement of the antioxidant capacity, by various methods. Parallel to this, the researchers determined the content in individual phenolic compounds typical of each vegetable using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
The results showed that using EVOO for frying vegetables increases their fat content and reduces their moisture, while this is not observed in other cooking methods.
"Comparing the content of phenols with that of raw vegetables we found increases and reductions alike, depending on the chosen method. Oil as a mean of heat transfer increases the amount of phenolic compounds in vegetables, opposite to other cooking methods such as boiling, where heat transfer is done through the water," said co-author Professor Cristina Samaniego Sánchez from UGR.
EVOO transfers phenols to the vegetables
This is due to a transfer of phenols from EVOO to the vegetables, enhancing the latter with oil-exclusive phenolic compounds that are not naturally present in raw vegetables.
"Therefore, we can confirm that frying is the method that produces the greatest associated increases in the phenolic fraction, which means an improvement in the cooking process, although it increases the energy density by means of the absorbed oil," says Samaniego.
All the cooking methods increased the antioxidant capacity of all four vegetables. Reduction or an absence of significant changes was observed after boiling them in water, in certain cases.
Samaniego stresses that each cooked vegetable developed a specific profile of phenols, moisture, fat, dry matter and antioxidant activity determined by the original characteristics of the raw vegetables and the cooking method applied.
"When the phenolic content of the raw vegetable is high, the total content of phenols is increased even more if EVOO is used in the process, and boiling doesn't affect the final concentration. Therefore, we must stress that frying and sautéing conserve and enhance the phenolic composition. Hydrothermal cooking methods can be recommended when the food is consumed together with the cooking water, as the addition of EVOO improves the phenolic profile and compensates for the deficiencies of the raw food," the researcher says.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2016-01-vegetables-fried-olive-oil-healthy.html#jCp

Terra Forming Terra

Thursday, February 4, 2016