Monday, January 3, 2011

Mars Pits





Stuff like this is pretty interesting because it provides an obvious landing target for future missions.

The structure may well provide a superior site for a manned base than out on open plains which are often a bad idea on our own world.  Craters serve the same purpose, but a deep site that may even be part of a tunnel is highly attractive for building in.  It may be also a great spot to accumulate sublimated water.  It will at least be a better controlled environment.

It is also different than anything else we are likely see.


Giant Mars Pits Revealed in Sharp Detail

Mars Caves?
Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Looking like space slug hidey-holes, huge pits gouge a bright, dusty plain near the Martianvolcano Ascraeus Mons in a picture taken between October 1 and November 1 by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).

Released in December, the image is among a series of new views snapped by MRO's HiRISE camera that show intriguing geological features on Mars. Each image covers a strip of Martian ground 3.7 miles (6 kilometers) wide and can reveal a detail about as small as a desk—and so far no sign of Star Wars monsters.

MRO's sister orbiter, Mars Odyssey, first noticed the two deep pits—which are about 590 feet (180 meters) and 1,017 feet (310 meters), respectively—a year earlier using its infrared camera, THEMIS. (Related: "Seven Great Mars Pictures From Record-Breaking Probe.")

"When compared to the surrounding surface, the dark interiors of the holes gave off heat at night but were cool by day," said Alfred McEwen, principal investigator on the HiRISE camera.

"So we then decided to target these with MRO because this thermal information may be evidence for these being caves—but the jury is still out on that."

The MRO has been studying Mars since 2006, beaming back more data than all other past and current missions to the planet combined.
—Andrew Fazekas
Published December 21, 2010

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