This approach is
a actually rather hopeful. We all know
how long it has taken to provide palatable vegan alternatives at all, so
expanding that base and discovering new protocols will surely deliver product that
appeals and readily replaces.
In fact a full
press attack is necessary. The payoff is
a wide range of healthy foods drawn from a wide range of alternative plant feed
stocks. We need to go there. Our own processed food industry has a legacy
of food engineered only for sugar, salt and triggering hunger. We deserve better and it is coming.
Even obvious
plants we have are been poorly used as yet.
In that direction, I want to see smoked dehydrated pumpkin and squash
flesh on the shelves. That alone could seriously
shift our eating habits.
Sea weed has its
own difficulties but some beg for clever processing.
The Dutch Weed Burger: Vegan Fast Superfood
Wednesday, 29 January 2014 09:23
By Geneviève Lavoie-Mathieu, Truthout | Op-Ed
Growing environmental, ethical and social concerns have pushed
many, from Beyonceto Bill Gates,
to look for alternatives to eating meat. Amid a media storm last August, a
5-ounce in vitro beef burger, made using stem cells from slaughterhouse scraps,
was sampled by a team of three tasters in London.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals declared
in a statement that "in vitro technology will spell the end of lorries full of
cows and chickens, abattoirs and factory farming," and that "it will
reduce carbon emissions, conserve water and make the food supply safer."
Inimitable Mother Nature
The fact is that it took more than five years and
millions of dollars of research to be able to produce a single burger worth
around 250,000 euros, which was said to taste a bit dry and lack flavor. The
cost alone highlights a hindrance with this technology. It suggests that it is
not a viable short-term solution to fast-depleting resources and land
degradation caused by unsustainable agricultural practices. According to Mark
Post, one of the main scientists working on the project, it
probably will take 10 more years before artificial meat is commercially
available.
According to Lisette Kreischer, a Dutch
foodie, known for her vegan cookbooks, the answer lies elsewhere. She is
the ambassador and creator of the Dutch Weed Burger. This burger is not only
vegan, but it is made of seaweed: a superfood rich in minerals, vitamins, omega
3 and protein that is more digestible than common plant protein. Even the bun
incorporates seaweed, and the dressing is made with wakame, a type of
seaweed popular in Japanese and Korean cuisine.
Availability, Accessibility and Attractiveness
By making plant-based food more attractive,
available and accessible, Kreischer and the team behind the Dutch Weed Burger
argue that a food revolution is foreseeable.
Kreischer claims that the invitro burger
is not a real solution to the problem of a growing middle class demanding
increasing amounts of meat, as "people will just keep on wanting to eat
meat, without changing their way of thinking.” In the eyes of Kreischer, to
change people's views on eating meat, the benefits of
adopting a plant-based diet,
whether environmental or health related, need to be better explained to the
public. This is one of the two main challenges to achieving a more sustainable
food system, according to the Dutch foodie. The other is to make plant-based
food more attractive by making it more available and accessible.
Healthy Fast Superfood
To tackle these challenges and the stereotype of
vegan food as bland and tasteless, Kreischer and her partner, documentary
film-maker Mark Kulsdom, headed to New York, the symbolic heart of a profoundly
meat-loving America, to make a documentary on the topic. The team wanted to explore
and taste what vegan restaurants had to offer in terms of innovative ways to
integrate seaweed into various dishes. Above all, they visited New York vegan
restaurants for inspiration, of which several have become successful in
changing the image of plant-based food to something scrumptious, attracting
mostly a crowd of omnivores.
The Dutch pair wanted to create a product in itself,
not just a meat substitute. Following their experience in the Big Apple the
idea of the Dutch Weed Burger emerged as an alternative to the burger,
something that even "non-vegans wouldn't be able to resist,"
Kreischer said.
"Changing people's food habits takes about two
generations" Kulsdom said in the film, "but it is a process that
can be accelerated when new and better foods are introduced that make it easier
to adapt to a new way of eating."
To source their seaweed, the Dutch Weed Burger team
have joined with scientist Willem Brandenburg from Wageningen University in the
Netherlands. The scientist has been exploring the potential of seaweed and
algae as sustainable superfoods for the future.
Brandenburg believes seaweed cultivation, otherwise
known as "seagriculture," is the answer to the problems of increasing water scarcity and land
degradation. The biosaline agriculture specialist sees sea farms as a
potential and sustainable way of producing food, because they don't require
fresh water.
Moreover the protein content of some
types of seaweed is sometimes as high as 25 percent and of
exceptionally high quality." Pilot trials have been carried out
in the Eastern Scheldt estuary in the Netherlands to examine the
possibility of sustainably cultivating seaweed on a larger scale.
The greatest environmental impact of the cultivation
of seaweed could be the effect it might have in helping to restore the oceans.
In fact, cultivating seaweed could help recover nutrients. For example, a sea
farm at the mouth of a river could purify the water by stopping large amount of
phosphate - commonly used as fertiliser - before it is discharged in the ocean,
acting as a bio-filter.
Producing seaweed doesn't require extra arable land,
because it grows rapidly in the sea. A team of scientists led by Brandenburg is
hoping that in the future, countries will be able to secure their own off-shore seaweed farms, creating a local supply
of the superfood.
The Dutch Weed Burger is now available in several restaurants in
the Netherlands.
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