Tuesday, January 4, 2011

What's Wrong with the Sun






Of course, there is nothing wrong with the sun.  It is merely doing what it has always done.  What is wrong is that in the past century and particularly in the past decade, we chose to stick our bare behinds out in the way of the occasional blow torch and everyone knows it will hurt if we catch it.

We actually need to snug things up under the control of perhaps NORAD in particular and similar agencies else where.  Our sensors will provide warning that a major EMP blast is on the way and even what time it will hit.  Like a tsunami, very little time is available to do the right thing, but if one knows what the right thing is and appropriate drills have been undertaken, it is possible to ride it all out.

Power companies in particular must go into emergency shutdown.  Public alarms need to be sounded, but the first alarm for most would be the power going down.

Plenty of damage is still going to occur, but this way it is constrained to a lot of fried electronics.  The public could even be in a position to largely ride it out.

The take home now is that simple cheap methods can hugely control prospective damage.  We used them to survive bombs and other threats, and implementing them is an exercise in education and community planning. 

Ideally the grid can be brought on line almost immediately and then properly brough up again building by building. 

What's wrong with the sun?


The sun has been worrying scientists for quite a while.


Back in the late 1990s its eruptions became increasingly violent until it spewed mammoth plasma streamers at an intensity and rate never observed at any other time in history. Earth's satellites were at risk as well as electrical power grids and all electrical communications.


Then the sun went quiet—abnormally quiet. Normal cycles of increased activity came and went with little or no sunspot activity. Around the globe sun watchers began to ask each other—a bit uneasily—what was wrong with the sun?


Their question is about to be answered. The giant is about to awaken from its abnormal slumber and scientists around the world, NASA included, are very concerned.


The director of NASA's Heliophysics Division, Richard Fisher, sheds some light on the growing worry: "The sun is waking up from a deep slumber, and in the next few years we expect to see much higher levels of solar activity. At the same time, our technological society has developed an unprecedented sensitivity to solar storms. The intersection of these two issues is what we're getting together to discuss."


Fisher echoes the growing worry amongst electrical engineers, computer experts, space application experts—even the Pentagon.


The warning shot has been fired

The solar space probe, Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) recorded one of the largest solar eruptions in years on April 19, 2010. Experts breathed a collective sigh of relief as the solar storm missed our planet by a wide margin. Some expressed the opinion that we dodged a major bullet.

How long we can continue dodging that bullet is a matter of speculation. The law of averages, however, leads the experts in heliophysics (the study of the properties of the sun) to suspect our days are numbered. The odds of avoiding a planet crippling storm are piling up against Earthlings and our fragile, susceptible technology underlying our civilization. As the sun awakes our risk increases. 

Emergency measures to be discussed

At the Space Weather Enterprise Forum being held at the National Press Club on June 8th, some of the world's solar experts are gathering to decide how to protect our technology (and by extension, our civilization) from a rampaging, exploding sun.

Earth's necklace of orbiting satellites are particularly at risk. The suggestion has been made to place them in a 'safe-mode' that—theoretically at least—afford them some protection from the electrified plasma and energized particles of a full blown solar storm blasting Earth.

Forecasting the intensity, duration and direction of a storm is critical to defending against it.


Forecasting the sun's next move is the business of NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center in Boulder, Colorado. Its director, Thomas Bogdan notes that, "Space weather forecasting is still in its infancy, but we're making rapid progress."


In that regard, an old NASA satellite, the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) launched in 1997, is Bogdan's choice for early warning. "ACE is our best early warning system," asserts Bogdan. "It allows us to notify utility and satellite operators when a storm is about to hit.”


Now into its 4th year, the annual meeting of the Space Weather Enterprise Forum  takes on a special new urgency. Many of the speakers carry with them an aura of increased intensity almost matching that of the star they are focused upon.


As one unnamed observer remarked, the underlying current of the participants this year is one of "frenetic calm." 


Back in 2008, the National Academy of Sciences issued their dire report: "Severe Space Weather Events—Societal and Economic Impacts." The report outlined, in excruciating detail, the potential demise of America's 21 st Century technological base—and the resulting havoc to the economy and society. It spelled out how people in the first world countries rely heavily upon technologies at risk from solar storms—a technology that powers financial systems, power grids, water plants, air travel, farming, transportation, GPS navigation of aircraft and sea going vessels...even the daily operation of government at all levels. 


A massive solar storm hitting Earth could kick the US back into the 19th Century and cause havoc for years.


Fisher worries aloud, "I believe we're on the threshold of a new era in which space weather can be as influential in our daily lives as ordinary terrestrial weather. We take this very seriously indeed."


Go to the Space Weather Enterprise Forum home page here for complete information.

Presidential Bigfoot





This story is important for a couple of reasons.  It is dated from the 1880’s and recalls an event taking place in the 1830’s before either the significant advent of Europeans or their rifles quite able to make any intelligent animal wary.  This is possibly the earliest rep0ort of a bigfoot and it is told long before a mass of reports shaped the story itself or even made such knowledge available.

More importantly, the observer is a class A observer.  I have read hundreds of individual reports and can include only a half dozen or so class A observers.  By this I mean the observer must have lived years directly in the environment as part of his occupation and must depend on his observation skills for his livelihood making error implausible.  My list includes a grizzly hunter and guide who bagged over 300 bears and made two separate observations and a senior guide in Yellowstone who made one observation.

Please note that these individuals made at best two such observation in a lifetime of opportunity.  That is the norm.  In fact the best observations made by others also occur when the observer surprises a creature.  The creature is seen before he has a chance to retire.

As may be deduced from this it is hardly surprising that the creature was nearly legendary to the natives.  This animal largely used the forest and general cover as a matter of course to avoid contact and this continues into the present were we now have thousands of individual reports.

The earliest reports show an animal less shy of human contact than at present.  This report shows us an animal angered by intruders in his domain.  It may well have considered these strangers some form of competition and reacted accordingly.  Later reports have stone throwing episodes, again possibly a result of intruding on home ground.

In the event, this report conforms to our expectations and other similar reports.  This observer’s good fortune was to be interviewed by Teddy Roosevelt who was both sympathetic and a competent reporter prepared to stare down naysayers.  How much has been lost for the lack of such?



POSTED BY ADMIN ON DECEMBER - 23 – 2010


Teddy Roosevelt during his time as a rancher.

Just 100 years ago, Theodore Roosevelt was the country’s chief executive and favorite son. His personality was larger than life. His exploits captured people’s imaginations worldwide. After the death of his first wife in 1884, Roosevelt spent two years as a rancher and hunter on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. He climbed down from the saddle long enough to pen three books during this period. In 1893, he published a lengthy and most entertaining narrative entitled The Wilderness Hunter: An Account of the Big Game of the United States and Its Chase with Horse, Hound, and Rifle, a memoir of sorts of his days in the territories. Among the stories recorded here is what seems to have been a 19th-century Bigfoot encounter.

The Frontiersman’s Tale

The report came to Roosevelt from the lips of a grizzled old mountain man named Bauman, who had spent the entirety of his very long life on the frontier. As he recollected the details of the event, Bauman had difficulty controlling his emotions. The event was very real to him.

Bauman was a trapper as a young man. His strange encounter occurred sometime between 1810 and 1840 when he and a partner were trapping in an area around the forks of the Salmon and Wisdom rivers in the Bitteroot Mountains, near the border of Idaho and Montana. The trapping business was rather lean so the two frontiersmen decided to try their skills in a remote area around a small mountain stream that seemed to have a lot of beaver signs.

This area had a rather sinister reputation. A year earlier, a lone hunter had wandered into the area and been slain by a wild beast. His half-eaten remains were discovered by a prospector. People who knew of the strange killing gave that area a wide berth, but this did not deter the two adventuresome trappers.

Bauman and his partner rode to within a four-hour hike of the area where they were going to trap. They hobbled their mountain ponies in a beaver meadow and set off on foot into the underbrush of the Bitteroot Range.

The trappers hastily erected a lean-to  where they stowed their packs, then hurried upstream to set a few traps and explore for signs before nightfall. When they returned to their makeshift camp at dusk, they made an unpleasant discovery. Their packs had been vandalized, and their gear thrown in every direction. Whatever attacked the camp had been vigorous in its assault, churning up the ground and completely destroying the lean-to.

Such vandalism was completely out of place. Frontiersmen knew of the hardship of survival. Lean-tos might stand for years as hunter after hunter used them and passed on their way. Packs were far too valuable to be recklessly strewn on the ground; they might be purloined by the unscrupulous, but never vandalized. Bears and other creatures might be drawn to food, but this was evidently not the case. It appeared someone was bent on destroying their packs.

As the unfortunate trappers gathered up their possessions, they noticed footprints in the ground that were “quite plain.” The urgency of salvaging their goods and rebuilding the lean-to required their immediate energies. The footprints, plain or otherwise, would have to wait.

Two Long Nights

When the camp was restored, Bauman began cooking a meal while his partner examined the footprints by torchlight. Returning for another firebrand, he remarked that the attacker walked on two legs. Bauman broke into laughter at the idea of a marauding bear walking upright as it demolished the camp. His partner insisted the bear must have walked on its hind legs and took a larger firebrand to examine the tracks in more detail. The prints clearly indicated that they were made by a creature that walked upright, having been made by two paws or feet.

Around midnight, Bauman was awakened by a noise. An awful stench filled his nostrils, the strong odor of a wild beast. By the opening of the lean-to, he saw the menacing shadow of a great body lurking in the darkness. He fired his rifle. The shot either missed its intended mark or did little harm to the towering form, but whatever it was ran off. The curtain of night could not obscure the sounds of something very large forcing its way through the thick underbrush surrounding the camp.

The second half of the night passed slowly as the trappers watchfully tended the fire. Nothing more of the great thing was heard, seen, or smelled that night.

When daylight came the two men set out to check their traps and make additional sets. Both were experienced mountain men, but instead of separating and covering twice as much area, they worked together all day. The events of the previous night obviously impacted them enough to alter their behavior.

As the last light of the afternoon began to give way to the ensuing night, the men reached their camp. It was déjà vu: again the camp had been destroyed. All their possessions had been rummaged and tossed about. The earth was churned up, indicating a great deal of furious activity. In the soft, damp earth near the stream were found clear footprints as crisp as if made in snow. The tracks were made by a creature that was obviously bipedal.

As darkness surrounded them, the trappers restored their camp as best they could, concentrating their efforts on building a roaring fire. That night, they could hear branches breaking in the underbrush, indicating that it was near. Occasionally it emitted long, drawn-out groans and moans, sounds that proved to be terrifying to the two men.

With the arrival of the new day came a decision. Although the area showed signs of an abundance of game, very little had been taken so far. Combined with the harassment of the unwelcome camp follower, the trappers decided to leave.

As the two men collected the traps they had set the day before, they felt the presence of someone or something watching them, dogging them. Their awareness of this phantom seemed to intensify their resolve to leave the area.

A Fatal Decision

But the light of day began to work on their manhood. They felt embarrassed about sticking so close together. Both men were experienced in wilderness survival. Both had faced danger from man, beast, and the elements before and had prevailed. Perhaps this reasoning influenced their next move. They decided to separate. Bauman was to check the remaining traps while his partner returned to camp and pack. They would meet at the camp and move somewhere else.

Fortune blossomed at the wrong time: each of the three remaining sets had caught a beaver. One of the poor creatures had fought with the trap and tangled the chain in a beaver lodge, requiring extra time to untangle. By the time Bauman had skinned the beaver carcasses and stretched the pelts, most of the afternoon was gone. As the last moments of daylight were disappearing, he neared the camp.

An eerie silence seemed to envelop the site. No birds could be heard. Bauman’s steps were muted by the pine needles and even the perpetual breeze of the mountains was still. He whistled, expecting a reply from his partner. No acknowledgement was heard. All was silent.

Within sight of the camp, Bauman saw that the fire was out, a thin blue smoke trailing from the dying embers. His partner’s lifeless body lay stretched on the ground by the trunk of a fallen tree. The body was still warm. The poor man’s neck had been broken. Four fang-like incisions marked the throat. Footprints indicated the attack was from an animal that walked on two legs.

Upon completion of packing, the unfortunate trapper must have sat on the tree trunk facing the fire waiting for Bauman to return. Reaching out from behind the resting man, the unknown creature must have wrenched the trapper’s neck. Evidence indicated that whatever killed the lone trapper had thrown the body about and rolled on it.

Bauman abandoned the camp, taking only his rifle. He made his way down the mountain pass to the hobbled ponies in the beaver meadow, then rode beyond the point of pursuit.

Roosevelt noted that Bauman was of German ancestry, and would have heard many a ghost and goblin story as a child. In his years on the frontier he would have heard tales of the unexplained and of the magic of the Indian medicine man. As a hunter and trapper he would have learned the track of every animal in the area. Roosevelt did not doubt that an incident took place, but he gives the impression that a psychological explanation would account for the unexplainable part of the story.

According to this report, a large, foul-smelling creature that appeared to be bipedal repeatedly attacked two young frontiersmen in the region of the Bitterroot Mountains. What was it? Roosevelt did not say. However, something about the story of the old mountain man must have impressed the future president deeply for him to include it in his great narrative of the frontier West.

Written by Gary W. Hemphill, a writer living in Greenville, Pennsylvania. Story published in FATE Feb/Jan 2009.

Monday, January 3, 2011

ICE CUBE Completed







Yes, we actually built this device and we will soon be seeing information flow in from this.  This is a wow that compares nicely with CERN in terms of big science research. 


There is sometimes no other way except to go out and spend the big bucks.  Today those big bucks seem a little easier to eat than even a decade ago.

I guess that for our next trick we need to build one in Greenland and take a look in the other direction.  Perhaps next century!


Posted by Dan Satterfield
22 DECEMBER 2010







One of the deep holes at the South Pole that make up Ice Cube. Amundsen-Scott Station is in the background. Dan's pic Jan. 2010



It’s called ICE CUBE and it’s at the bottom of the World. Actually it’s IN the bottom of the World, and without doubt it’s the strangest telescope on Earth.


Ice Cube is HUGE. The detectors are frozen for centuries in the polar ice cap.



Ice Cube is a neutrino observatory. It’s made up of hundreds of detectors embedded in the ice 1 km beneath the South Pole. My name is on one of those detectors, and it something I am very proud of!

The NSF announced this week that the final detectors have been installed and Ice Cube is officially complete. I visited last January as they were well underway.

Neutrinos are the smallest thing you cannot imagine. They are the tiniest wisp of nothing we humans can contemplate. They are so small that billions are passing through your eyeball right now.

Not to worry, they will likely hit nothing. Most neutrinos pass through the entire Earth and hit nothing. They could pass through a light year thick slab of Lead and still most would not hit anything!

Do you begin to understand what I mean when I say small?


Hoses carrying super hot water are used to melt the ice and make deep holes to hold the detectors.



Neutrinos have no charge like electrons and protons, and they do not interact with matter. The only time we can observe one is when one just happens to crash into the nucleus of an atom.

When that happens in ice, a particle called a muon is ejected at nearly the speed of light. The speed of light is slower in ice than in a vacuum, and if a particle is going faster than the light speed in ice, it produces a flash of blue light called Cherenkov radiation. (Yes, nothing can go faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, but particles can go faster than the speed of light in ice!)







The DOM (Digital Optical Module) I signed. It's now frozen in the ice and a part of Ice Cube.



By tracking the direction of the flashes of Cherenkov light researchers can calculate backwards where the neutrino came from. They can also measure the intensity.

So where are you going to find a 1km thick cube of clear pristine ice with the facilities to house scientists and do research? The answer is easy, Amundsen Scott Station at the South Pole.



This is the hole that holds the detector I signed.

Using very hot water, produced from melted ice, the ice cube folks have drilled a bunch of deep holes in the ice. Then they lowered a string with special detectors on them into the ice. The detectors freeze into the ice and can detect flashes of light when a neutrino hits an atom. There are 80 holes with a string of 60 detectors called DOMS in each hole.

That’s around 4800 detectors! When I was at the Pole, I got to sign one. That detector with my name on it is now in the ice and part of Ice Cube.



Oh the things that make a science geek smile!
Why are neutrinos so important? To answer that properly requires an expert to write a good book. Fortunately someone did and the book is a really interesting read.

Frank Close of Oxford wrote NEUTRINO. You might think a book about a particle would be boring. It’s not! Frank Close tells an intriguing story of how science finally spotted one!

Neutrinos are made in stars, and they were made in the big bang when the universe was a fraction of a second old. They are kind of like an astronomical X-ray. They allow astronomers to see into stars and through the gas and dust of the universe.

Below is a video clip I shot that gives a feel of the place.

Neutrinos are the subject of intense research right now and Ice Cube may very well make some amazing discoveries that begin to answer some of the most weighty questions in science. Think about it. 96% of the universe is made up of dark matter and dark energy.




The exact bottom of the planet is about a 5 min. walk from Ice Cube. It was -22F by the way and I had my coat off just long enough to take that pic.


It’s called dark because we cannot see it and have no idea what it is! Only 4% of the universe is visible to us. Neutrinos may very well help scientists to figure out what dark energy and dark matter really are. It’s a really big deal and you will understand how big, if you read the book.
You will also know more about neutrinos than 99.9% of the people on Earth!

You can find out more about Ice Cube here.


IceCube Explained



IceCube, a telescope under construction at the South Pole, will search for neutrinos from the most violent astrophysical sources: events like exploding stars, gamma ray bursts, and cataclysmic phenomena involving black holes and neutron stars. The IceCube telescope is a powerful tool to search for dark matter, and could reveal the new physical processes associated with the enigmatic origin of the highest energy particles in nature. IceCube will encompass a cubic kilometer of ice and uses a novel astronomical messenger called a neutrino to probe the universe.

Neutrinos are produced by the decay of radioactive elements and elementary particles such as pions. Unlike other particles, neutrinos are antisocial, difficult to trap in a detector. It is the feeble interaction of neutrinos with matter that makes them uniquely valuable as astronomical messengers. Unlike photons or charged particles, neutrinos can emerge from deep inside their sources and travel across the universe without interference. They are not deflected by interstellar magnetic fields and are not absorbed by intervening matter. However, this same trait makes cosmic neutrinos extremely difficult to detect; immense instruments are required to find them in sufficient numbers to trace their origin.

IceCube Event Model



Although trillions of neutrinos stream through your body every second, none may leave a trace in your lifetime. We actually use large volumes of ice below the South Pole to watch for the rare neutrino that crashes into an atom of ice. This collision produces a particle—dubbed a "muon"—that emerges from the wreckage. In the ultra-transparent ice, the muon radiates blue light that is detected by IceCube's optical sensors. The muon preserves the direction of the original neutrino, thus pointing back to its cosmic source. It is by detecting this light that scientists can reconstruct the muon's, and hence the neutrino's, path. The picture is radically complicated by the fact that most muons seen by IceCube have nothing to do with cosmic neutrinos. Unfortunately, for every muon from a cosmic neutrino, IceCube detects a million more muons produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere above the detector. To filter them out, IceCube takes advantage of the fact that neutrinos interact so weakly with matter. Because neutrinos are the only known particles that can pass through the earth unhindered, IceCube looks through the earth and to the northern skies, using the planet as a filter to select neutrinos.

Since the 1950s scientists have built a compelling scientific case for doing astronomy and particle physics using high-energy neutrinos. The challenge has been one of technology to build the kilometer-sized observatory needed to do the science. Theorists anticipate that an instrument of this size is required to study neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources. Antarctic polar ice has turned out to be an ideal medium for detecting neutrinos. It is exceptionally pure, transparent and free of radioactivity. A mile below the surface, blue light travels a hundred meters or more through the otherwise dark ice. Frozen in the ice, IceCube not only will be the largest and most durable particle detector, but a real bargain at just 25 cents per ton!

Mars Pits





Stuff like this is pretty interesting because it provides an obvious landing target for future missions.

The structure may well provide a superior site for a manned base than out on open plains which are often a bad idea on our own world.  Craters serve the same purpose, but a deep site that may even be part of a tunnel is highly attractive for building in.  It may be also a great spot to accumulate sublimated water.  It will at least be a better controlled environment.

It is also different than anything else we are likely see.


Giant Mars Pits Revealed in Sharp Detail

Mars Caves?
Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Looking like space slug hidey-holes, huge pits gouge a bright, dusty plain near the Martianvolcano Ascraeus Mons in a picture taken between October 1 and November 1 by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).

Released in December, the image is among a series of new views snapped by MRO's HiRISE camera that show intriguing geological features on Mars. Each image covers a strip of Martian ground 3.7 miles (6 kilometers) wide and can reveal a detail about as small as a desk—and so far no sign of Star Wars monsters.

MRO's sister orbiter, Mars Odyssey, first noticed the two deep pits—which are about 590 feet (180 meters) and 1,017 feet (310 meters), respectively—a year earlier using its infrared camera, THEMIS. (Related: "Seven Great Mars Pictures From Record-Breaking Probe.")

"When compared to the surrounding surface, the dark interiors of the holes gave off heat at night but were cool by day," said Alfred McEwen, principal investigator on the HiRISE camera.

"So we then decided to target these with MRO because this thermal information may be evidence for these being caves—but the jury is still out on that."

The MRO has been studying Mars since 2006, beaming back more data than all other past and current missions to the planet combined.
—Andrew Fazekas
Published December 21, 2010

Rhode Island Offshore Wind Turbines Doubled




As continues to be obvious, the battle to win the economic battle for wind energy was won a long time ago and unlimited financing is fueling what is a massive global build out.

Subsidies do end eventually and we have paid for power generation costing almost nothing that can and will take any price.  It is one of perhaps three legs in the grid energy system, but this part is been build today.

Wind, solar and geothermal is hugely plentiful and all can be price takers because they are all fuel free.  Until we have fusion energy available, this triumvirate will steadily displace all other sources of grid energy except the occasional hydro plant already in place.

The advent of schooling the turbines will also reduce land coverage by an order of magnitude.  That will still make the facility next door painful, but it eliminate the demand for usable land to the extent that a ten fold increase could likely be done on installed capacity.


Proposed Rhode Island Offshore Wind Farm Jumps To 1,000 MW

by Matthew McDermott, New York, NY  on 12. 9.10
Science & Technology (alternative energy)
   




photo: Deepwater Wind

Rhode Island's first offshore wind farm, and depending on construction speed perhaps the first in the United States, has more than doubled in proposed size. According to Deepwater Wind has said the increased size will allow it deliver electricity at a lower price--even though the project cost has now jumped to $6 billion.

The new specs for the project: 200 turbines, at least 18 miles off the Rhode Island coast; 1,000 Megawatts (previously it was 350 MW), with an undersea transmission network stretching from Massachusetts to New York. The transmission network alone adds between $500 million and $1 billion to the price tag.

At that size the Deepwater Wind Energy Center becomes one of the largest offshore wind projects under development anywhere in the world.

No doubt some of the reason why Deepwater increased the size of the project: Under the previous plan, electricity from the project was going to be sold to National Grid for 24.4 cents per kilowatt-hour. If you haven't checked your electric bill for the exact rate you're paying, that's really high for the mainland United States. Nearby, Cape Wind signed a power purchase agreement with National Grid for 18.7 cents/kWh--still above average for the US, but only barely for the region. Under the new larger proposal, Deepwater says it expects to be able to deliver electricity in the "mid-teens" per kilowatt-hour.

Whatever form it takes, if the US wants to even be in the offshore wind power race, more projects like these need to get underway as both Europe and China continue well in the lead.

Mystery Hairless Beast Bagged






This looks like a doubly unfortunate raccoon so far and the previous beasty whose image we have seen may also be some other unfortunate.  None of these critters are even slightly convincing as a blood sucker or the so called Chupacabra.  For that I am becoming more convinced that the only prospect is a giant version of the vampire bat whose distribution is low making actual occurrences rare but dramatic.

Certainly the smaller versions are about and easily studied and fit the behavior pattern.  Gigantism would appear a natural evolutionary step which has occurred with most species.  The necessary game has always been available and the losses of cattle give us a fair idea of the size of the attacker.

A separate issue is the full loss of fur on this and on other victims.  I am not too comfortable with the mange story and we are possibly dealing with a nasty disease as yet unidentified.


Man bags backyard mystery beast
Posted: Dec 23, 2010 12:11 PM PSTUpdated: Dec 23, 2010 12:11 PM PST
Has a mythical creature made its way to Kentucky?
Some people seem to think so after a Nelson County man came across a creature with grayish, wrinkly skin and no fur.
Mark Cothren shot and killed an animal on December 18.
He said the animal walked from the woods onto his Lebanon Junction front yard around 3 p.m.
"I was like: 'Every animal has hair, especially this time of year!' What puzzled me is how something like that could survive through a winter with no hair," Cothren said.  Everybody is getting very curious, you know. The phone is ringing off the hook. It's kind of a mystery right now."
Cothren described the creature as having large ears, whiskers, a long tail, and about the size of a house cat.
He says many people have tried to guess what the animal may be.
He said he's heard anything from raccoon to a dog to the legendary Chupacabras.
"Everybody is leaning kind of toward that - it's the Chupacabras! People have come up to me saying 'That's what the thing is 'cause I pulled it up on the Internet'" Cothren laughed.
Legend has it the Chupacabras - also known as the "Goat Sucker" - kills goats and sucks their blood.
The fabled creature has supposedly been spotted in South America, Mexico, Puerto Rico, as well as Texas and Oklahoma.
"It's hard to judge what an animal is from just a photograph," said Sam Clites with the Louisville Zoo.
Clites say he would have to see the animal in person to study it and determine its species.
At first glance, he believed the animal could be a raccoon or a dog, but not a mythical creature
"This is an animal that's native to our area, most likely that is suffering from some type disease," Clites said.
Clites says it isn't uncommon for an animal with a severe disease to lose fur and look unrecognizable.
Cothren says he has spoken with the state Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources and is preserving the animal to hand over to them.