Gobekli Tepi is an amazing artifact yet it is also basic as well. No refinedbjoinery is on display nor skilled sculpture. We have nicely squared off stones set up to allow folks to admire them. All good.
It is the age and their deliberate burial that amazes. It taskes a well organized society to haul huge amounts of sand and soil in order to massively bury something like this which is why it is rare.
In the event, all this and more will be uncovered and turned into a giant visiters gallery and why not?
Turkish hilltop where civilization began
JUNE 10, 2022
by Fulya Ozerkan
Mysterious: The carved T-shaped megaliths at the prehistoric Gobekli Tepe near Sanliurfa, Turkey.
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-turkish-hilltop-civilisation-began.html
On a sun-blasted hillside in southeast Turkey, the world's oldest known religious sanctuary is slowly giving up its secrets.
"When we open a new trench, we never know what to expect," said Lee Clare of the German Archaeology Institute, who has been excavating there since 2013.
"It is always a big surprise."
Gobekli Tepe, which means "Potbelly Hill" in Turkish, is arguably the most important archaeological site on Earth.
Thousands of our prehistoric ancestors gathered around its highly-decorated T-shaped megalith pillars to worship more 7,000 years before Stonehenge or the earliest Egyptian pyramids.
"Its significance is hard to overstate," Sean Lawrence, assistant professor of history at West Virginia University, told AFP.
Academics believe the history of human settlement began in these hills close to the Syrian border some 12,000 years ago when groups of Stone Age hunter gatherers came together to construct these sites.
Gobekli Tepe—which some experts believe was never actually inhabited—may be part of a vast sacred landscape that encompasses other nearby hilltop sites that archaeologists believe may be even older.
Endless mystery
Archaeologists working on the Gobekli Tepe site in southeastern Turkey, one of the most important in the world.
None of which anyone would have guessed before the German archeologist and pre-historian Klaus Schmidt began to bring the first discoveries to the surface in 1995.
German and Turkish archaeologists have been laboring in the sun there since, with lengthening queues of tourists now joining them to ponder its many mysteries.
When exactly it all began is even unclear.
"Exact years are nearly impossible to verify," Lawrence said.
"However, the oldest Egyptian monument, the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, was built around 2700 BCE," more than seven millennia after Gobekli Tepe.
"This was the end of what is often thought of as Stone Age hunter gatherer societies and the beginning of settled societies," Lawrence added.
"There remain endless mysteries surrounding the site, including how labor was organized and how the sites were used," he said.
Earth mother: One of the carved stones found at the prehistoric Gobekli Tepe site in Turkey shows a woman giving birth.
Gobekli Tepe has even inspired the Netflix sci-fi psychological thriller series "The Gift", which turns on one of the ancient inscriptions on its pillars.
Schmidt—who often wore a white traditional turban on the dig—puzzled over the megaliths carved with the images of foxes, boars, ducks, lizards and a leopard for over two decades until his early death at the age of 61 in 2014.
'Zero point in time'
The site was initially believed to be purely ritual in nature. But according to Clare, there is now "good evidence" for the beginning of settled life with some buildings similar to those of the same age found in northern Syria.
Turkey—which in the past has not been renowned for making the best of its vast archaeological heritage—has wholeheartedly embraced the discoveries.
The items excavated from Gobekli Tepe are shown in the impressive archaeological museum in the nearest city, Sanliurfa, which is itself so ancient that Abraham is believed to have been born there.
Indeed its new museum built in 2015 boasts "the most extensive collection of the neolithic era in the world," according to its director Celal Uludag. "All of the portable artifacts from Gobekli Tepe are exhibited here."
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