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Tuesday, June 23, 2026

Trump’s ready to reopen mental institutions and liberals are furious…





Sadly the whole problem of mental health management devolved into two protocols.   the one was institional which attracts abuse but keeps the problem isolated, if uncured.  then we gat dumping them on the street which is absurd because it is an attempt to have folks clearly unable to care for themselves, actually care for themselves.

in between we have a limited application of group homes which is more of an halfway house.

what is clear is that any effort to change outcomes is abandoned and accountability becomes even mre distant.

Trump’s ready to reopen mental institutions and liberals are furious…

June 20, 2026 (7 hours ago)

https://revolver.news/2026/06/trumps-ready-to-reopen-mental-institutions-and-liberals-are-furious/

How did we get to a place in this country where we’ve decided that the humane approach to severe mental illness is to just leave people alone and let them fend for themselves?



If someone is living on a sidewalk, talking to invisible people, wandering through traffic, or spiraling deeper into psychosis, government intervention is now treated like the “evil” thing to do. Activists, disability-rights groups, and this massive network of NGOs have spent decades arguing mental institutions should be used only in the rarest circumstances.




And the results of that disastrous agenda speak for themselves.




Cities all over America are drowning in homelessness, tent cities, violence, addiction, untreated mental illness, and public chaos. All while billions of taxpayer dollars flood into programs that “manage” the crisis rather than solve it.

Watermelon as Medicine: How Nature’s Hydrating Superfruit Supports Heart Health, Immunity and Cellular Repair




A reminder that it is still valuable and sim[ly underutilized.. Our bad.

little has changed in the past twenty years.

There must be a way to run this forward.

Watermelon as Medicine: How Nature’s Hydrating Superfruit Supports Heart Health, Immunity and Cellular Repair

06/19/2026 // Coco Somers // 850 Views


https://www.naturalnews.com/2026-06-19-watermelon-supports-heart-health-immunity-cellular-repair.html

Watermelon, a fruit composed of approximately 92% water, provides a range of nutrients that can affect the body when consumed regularly, according to multiple health sources. One cup of diced watermelon delivers nearly 15% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C, along with vitamins A and B6, according to dietitian Stephani Johnson. The fruit also contains lycopene, an antioxidant linked to reduced risk of chronic diseases, and citrulline, an amino acid that may improve vascular function.



Regular consumption also supplies magnesium, potassium, and fiber, contributing to electrolyte balance and gut health, experts said. Emerging research suggests watermelon may support cardiovascular health and improve diet quality, according to data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cited in a May 2026 report. [1] [2]


Hydration and Electrolyte Balance

Watermelon is about 92% water, making it a useful supplement to hydration, particularly during hot weather when fluid loss is increased, according to Laura Harris. The fruit helps maintain electrolyte balance, preventing symptoms like fatigue and muscle cramps caused by dehydration, experts said. While watermelon cannot replace drinking water, it provides both hydration and fuel, Johnson added.



In addition to water, watermelon supplies electrolytes such as potassium and magnesium. A 2008 book by Courteney Hazel states that watermelons clean the kidneys and bladder of "gravel" and reduce levels of uric acid in the blood, lowering the risk of kidney stones. [3] This diuretic effect, combined with the fruit's water content, supports fluid regulation, according to the same source. [2] [3]


Vitamins and Antioxidants

One cup of diced watermelon provides nearly 15% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin C, according to dietitian Stephani Johnson, and is also a good source of vitamins A and B6. Lycopene, the antioxidant giving watermelon its red color, protects against free radical damage and is linked to lower risk of certain cancers and heart disease, according to Johnson. Watermelons with bright red flesh contain the most lycopene, she explained.



A report published by NaturalNews.com in September 2020 noted that watermelons are exceptionally rich in carotenoids like lycopene, lutein, and beta-carotene, which are known for their potent antioxidant properties. [4] The fruit's antioxidant content contributes to reducing oxidative stress, which can damage cells, according to the report. [4] [5] A book by Karen Cicero titled "Kitchen counter cures" discusses lycopene's role in fighting cancer, diabetes, and heart disease, noting that lycopene is abundant in watermelon. [6]


Heart Health and Citrulline

Watermelon is a natural source of citrulline, an amino acid the body converts into arginine, which supports nitric oxide production, according to dietitian Johnson. Nitric oxide helps relax blood vessels, improving blood flow and potentially lowering blood pressure, according to research cited by Johnson. A pilot study conducted by food scientists at Florida State University showed that eating watermelon lowered blood pressure in prehypertensive individuals, according to a report. [7] [8]



A book by Jolene Hart titled "Eat pretty" explains that summer is the season to support the heart and small intestine, and that watermelon is a heart-supporting food. [9] The combination of citrulline and arginine appears to enhance vascular function and arterial elasticity, Johnson added. [2] [8]


Minerals, Seeds, and Gut Health

Watermelon provides magnesium, which is involved in enzymatic processes for muscle and nerve function, blood pressure regulation, and blood sugar control, according to registered dietitian Julia Zumpano as cited in a report. [2] Roasted watermelon seeds are packed with magnesium, iron, zinc, and healthy fats, Johnson said; they can be seasoned and roasted. Fiber and polyphenols in watermelon fuel beneficial gut bacteria, supporting digestion and regular bowel movements, Zumpano added.



A report from NaturalNews.com noted that watermelon juice can be made from the entire fruit, including the rind and seeds, which offer additional nutrients. [10] The seeds contain beneficial fats and the rind is nutrient-dense, according to that source. [10] The fruit's small seeds are edible and provide additional nutrients, but roasting is a common preparation method.


Moderation and Practical Considerations

To manage blood sugar, watermelon should be paired with a source of healthy protein or fat, such as almonds, Zumpano said. Excessive sugar intake from any fruit should be avoided; moderation is key, according to Zumpano. Research published in May 2026 found that daily consumption of watermelon juice may help buffer the nervous system against the harmful effects of blood sugar spikes, according to a report. [11]



The fruit's high water content makes it a low-calorie option, but its natural sugars require attention for those managing diabetes or insulin resistance, experts said. The report emphasized that whole fruit provides fiber and nutrients not found in fruit juice, and that pairing watermelon with protein or fat slows sugar absorption. [2] [11]


Conclusion

Regular consumption of watermelon can support hydration, provide essential vitamins and antioxidants, contribute to heart health through citrulline, supply minerals and fiber, and aid digestion, according to multiple sources. While moderation is advised for blood sugar management, the fruit offers a range of nutrients with few calories. As researchers continue to investigate its benefits, watermelon remains a widely accessible food with documented effects on human physiology.


References




NaturalNews.com. "Scientists find watermelon may boost heart health and improve diet quality". May 18, 2026.


Laura Harris. "Watermelon: A Hydrating and Nutritious Superfruit". NaturalNews.com. July 17, 2025.


Courteney Hazel. "500 of the healthiest recipes health tips youll ever need to improve your health boost your energy stimulate your brain".


NaturalNews.com. "More than just a sweet treat: Studies suggest watermelons have curative properties". September 16, 2020.


NaturalNews.com. "Watermelon - sources health benefits nutrients uses and constituents at NaturalPediacom". June 21, 2017.


Karen Cicero. "Kitchen counter cures 117 foods that fight cancer diabetes heart disease arthritis osteoporosis memory loss bad digestion".


NaturalNews.com News Editors. "Research: Watermelon lowers blood pressure". November 20, 2025.


NaturalNews.com. "Natural powerhouses: Beets, garlic and watermelon proven to lower blood pressure". January 10, 2026.


Jolene Hart. "Eat pretty nutrition for beauty inside and out".


NaturalNews.com. "Make a thirst-quenching super juice made from watermelons". May 13, 2020.


NaturalNews.com. "Sweet science: How watermelon juice may steady blood sugar and bolster nervous system resilience". May 11, 2026.

Monday, June 22, 2026

how small is our universe???

 




how small is our universe???


What I am going to suggest will be automatically dismissed by your brain because you have grown up completely inside a scientific certainty all your life.  That certainty is that the universe is filled with galaxies in all directions back through even time.

yet we also understand that neutrinos exiting our sun are traveling at lightspeed. yet must also be sub light.  that is what we can detect.

We also think that our universe is 13.7 billions of years old.  this conforms to what we see out there.

our galaxy is around 100,000 light years across.

What is clear is that our universe had a start point.  not so clear is that all matter creation is sub light.  This means all matter exists inside a sphere whose surface is been continously created leaving behind sublight particles like neutrinos.  That surface is advancing steadily away from its geometric origin point at a speed that is sub light and may actually be slow.

The creation process produces our microwave background.  It also produces a reflective surface beyound which light does not go or beyond which TIME exists.  Wat this really means is that all light is passing back and forth inside the sphere itself.  It is plausible that we are seeing millions of images of our galaxy back through time itself in all its aspects.

the advancing surface itself should be fractal like which fits what we see.  Again mathematical continuity is impossible.

so just how big is this sphere of creation?  We see multiple images of a galaxy which can also be lensed down to a fractal like image.  Yet through any reflection point we should see the whole galaxy.  Is just the galaxy big enough to do all this with light moving back and forth for billiions of years?

My central point though is that all that sub light matter created at the surface filled our universe but did not reasonably travel far compared just to our galaxy.   Science fiction has suggested such a transition zone and that may well be the actual reality leaking through to us.

Understand just about all our theoretical work including red shifts can fit into this paradigm while we accept the impossibility of mathematical infinity.

Is it possible that our universe is only one to two hundred thousand light years across?  someone who loves optics needs this problem.

that scaling still means an awful lot of star and planet creation just inside our galaxy.  Yet maybe we can handle that.



 



How Big Pharma Rigs Clinical Trials—And Gets Away With I






This item shows how things can be cooked to support a desired outcome.  not as crude as tossing a wedding ring down a diamond drill hole, but still the same intent.

mother nature rarely cooperates and working up a promising protocol can take a long time.

All research needs to operate with blinding scrutiny.  your shaky hand needs to be observed and corrected. I do not think that every lab rat is a shyster, but far too much is made of nothing far too often and it is a reflection of needing your name on anything.

How Big Pharma Rigs Clinical Trials—And Gets Away With It

The game doesn’t start when the data is published. It starts with a handful of choices that can change the outcome before the trial even begins.






Jun 19



The following information is based on a report originally published by A Midwestern Doctor. Key details have been streamlined and editorialized for clarity and impact. Read the original report here.

In 2016, Del Bigtree convinced a top infectious disease doctor to do something public health has avoided for decades: conduct a study comparing the health outcomes of vaxxed vs. unvaxxed children.

Dr. Marcus Zervos vowed to publish the results no matter what.

The results were devastating for the vaccinated, and Dr. Zervos ultimately chose not to publish the study.

When confronted about it, he said bluntly: “Publishing something like that, I might as well retire. I’d be finished.”

Here’s what the study revealed:

• Vaccinated children were 4.29 times more likely to have asthma.

• Three times higher risk for atopic diseases (like eczema).

• Nearly six times higher risk for autoimmune disorders, a category that includes more than 80 different diseases.

• 5.5 times higher risk for neurodevelopmental disorders.

• 2.9 times more motor disabilities.

• 4.5 times more speech disorders.

• Three times more developmental delays.

• Six times more acute and chronic ear infections.

• Among nearly 2,000 unvaccinated children, there were zero cases of ADHD, diabetes, behavioral problems, learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, tics, or other psychological disorders.

The study’s conclusion was equally striking. It states: “[I]n contrast to our expectations, we found that exposure to vaccination was independently associated with an overall 2.5-fold INCREASE in the likelihood of developing a chronic health condition when compared to children unexposed to vaccination.”

When science uncovers an inconvenient result, it often gets buried, or the data is twisted until it produces the outcome “The Science” wants.

How do you think Vioxx, a migraine and arthritis pain drug, made it to market?

An estimated 100,000 people died before the manufacturer (Merck) finally decided it was too dangerous to keep prescribing.

And Vioxx wasn’t an isolated case.

Roughly 1 in 3 drugs approved by the FDA get pulled or receive a major safety warning LONG AFTER they get prescribed to millions of people.

If Vioxx could be approved without the danger being flagged during trials, what else is on the market today that people assume is safe?

Perhaps the most important question is: how do they get away with rigging these trials in the first place?

The medical establishment built its reputation on one phrase: the gold standard.

Randomized controlled trials were sold as the cleanest way to separate real medicine from wishful thinking.

But once a trial costs tens of millions of dollars, the question changes.

Who can afford to define what everyone thinks is the “truth”?




This information comes from the work of medical researcher A Midwestern Doctor. For all the sources and details, read the full report below.


A practical guide to spotting doctored research and finding the therapies that actually help

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can indeed be extremely useful.

They can detect small effects that individual doctors would never notice, like a slight increase in heart attacks or a modest reduction in symptoms across thousands of patients.

Clearly that has real value.

The problem begins when RCTs become the only evidence medicine is allowed to recognize.

Because once that happens, medicine stops asking a simple and important question: What actually helps patients?

Instead, it starts asking what can be patented, standardized, funded, pushed through regulators, published in major journals, and written into treatment guidelines?

That shift changes everything.



Large RCTs typically cost tens of millions of dollars.

That means most low-cost, off-patent, individualized, or practitioner-dependent therapies will never get tested at the scale regulators demand.

Not because they don’t work.

Because no one can make enough money proving they do.




This creates a monopoly over medical truth.

Pharma can afford the trials.

Pharma can design the trials.

Pharma can analyze the trials.

Pharma can publish the trials.

Then doctors are told that anything outside that pipeline lacks “evidence.”

And that’s exactly where the gold standard starts to look less like science and more like gatekeeping.




The full article from A Midwestern Doctor shows just how clinical trials can be tilted before the first patient is even treated, then spun after the data is collected.


A practical guide to spotting doctored research and finding the therapies that actually help

COVID made this problem impossible to ignore.

Early treatment should have been the central priority.

Instead, patients were told to take a painkiller like Tylenol or ibuprofen and return to the hospital if they felt worse and could not breathe.

That was not a serious outpatient strategy.

There is no way to twist it that makes this common strategy make sense.




A synthesis of COVID treatment studies showed something remarkable.

There was no clear relationship between how effective a treatment appeared and whether it landed in official guidelines.

Low-cost options clustered near the top.

Expensive, patent-protected options often landed far lower.

The guideline pattern looked more economic than clinical.




Ivermectin was listed with a 62% improvement at roughly $1.

Paxlovid showed 28% improvement at $529.

Remdesivir showed 10% improvement at $3,120.

Acetaminophen was listed at negative 28%.

The point is not that one chart settles every question. It’s that it exposes the pattern medicine refuses to confront.



By May 2023, confirmed COVID death data showed the United States at 3,625 deaths per million.

Many African countries were reported between 10 and 20 per million.

Yes, there are differences in demographics, reporting, and health systems.

But after $5 trillion in direct appropriations, lockdowns, mandates, and “the science,” America should not have produced one of the worst outcomes in the world.



At the trial level, manipulation often begins with the comparator.

A new drug can be tested against placebo instead of the best existing treatment.

The comparator can be underdosed, overdosed, poorly administered, or chosen because it is outdated.

Then the new drug wins a fight that was never fair.




Then comes the bigger “placebo” problem.

In vaccine trials, the placebo is often not inert saline.

It can be another vaccine or an aluminum adjuvant!

That matters because if the control group also experiences side effects, the trial can make the new product look safer by equalizing harm across both groups.

And that’s how a safety signal gets buried. By design.




Trials can also cherry-pick participants.

Patients likely to suffer side effects can be excluded.

Patients most likely to respond can be selected.

Run-in periods can remove people who react poorly before randomization even begins.

By the time the official trial starts, the real-world patient population is already gone.




One of the most important sections of A Midwestern Doctor’s article explains why a trial can be technically randomized and still built to miss the injuries patients later report.


A practical guide to spotting doctored research and finding the therapies that actually help

Surrogate endpoints are another trick.

Instead of measuring what people actually care about—like survival, disability, long-term function, or quality of life—trials measure easier markers.

Cholesterol


Tumor size


Antibody response


A symptom scale

A drug can win on paper while patients see little meaningful benefit in real life, when it actually matters.




Some of the most consequential manipulation happens midstream.

Trials can be stopped early when interim results look favorable.

Safety observation can be shortened before long-term harms appear.

The Pfizer COVID vaccine publication relied on roughly two months of post-dose safety data from a trial designed for two-year follow-up!

Then placebo recipients were vaccinated after authorization, wiping out the long-term blinded comparison.




Blinding can also fail.

If a drug has obvious side effects, patients and investigators may be able to guess who received it.

That can change behavior, reporting, testing, and adjudication.

In the COVID vaccine trials, an FDA review acknowledged that 477 participants with COVID-like symptoms were never swabbed.

That matters when the headline claim depends on counting cases.




Then comes the oldest statistical trick in medicine: Relative risk.

If a treatment reduces risk from 2 in 100,000 to 1 in 100,000, the absolute reduction is tiny.

But the relative reduction is 50%. That’s how small benefits become massive headlines.

In Pfizer’s trial, vaccinating 119 people to prevent one non-severe COVID case became “95% effective.”




Outcome switching is even more direct.

One review found 63% of published trials altered at least one primary outcome from the protocol.

33% introduced an entirely new one.

None acknowledged the change.

When the original target fails, researchers can search the data for something else that looks positive, then present that as the story.




Subgroup fishing works the same way.

If the main result fails, slice the data into smaller groups and analyze it different ways until something crosses p<0.05.

The STAR*D depression mega-trial claimed a 67% cumulative remission rate.

When judged by sustained remission, the actual rate was approximately 3%.

That’s not a small difference. That’s a completely different reality.




The most disturbing part is not that data can be spun. It’s that many of the people expected to police the spin are financially tied to the system. A Midwestern Doctor has all of the details in the full article.


A practical guide to spotting doctored research and finding the therapies that actually help

Publication control turns weak evidence into consensus.

Negative trials can be buried.

Positive trials can be published multiple times.

An FDA analysis of antidepressants found the published effect size was 32% larger than what all submitted trials showed.

One olanzapine trial was reportedly published 143 times.

A bad signal can disappear. A favorable signal can echo through the literature for years.




Adverse events can also be renamed until they no longer look like drug harms.

Eli Lilly recoded suicide attempts on Prozac as “overdose” and suicidal ideation as “depression.”

Akathisia can be reframed as “agitation” or “anxiety.”

Companies claimed SSRIs caused sexual disturbances in only 5% of patients. An independent study found 59%.

That is how patients get gaslit.




The regulators are not clean referees standing outside the system.

Industry user fees now account for roughly 51% of the FDA’s total budget.

Pharmaceutical user fees fund 77% of the prescription drug review program.

Nine of the FDA’s last ten commissioners went on to work for or sit on the board of a pharmaceutical company.

And FOIA litigation revealed over $2.685 billion in royalty payments from pharma companies to NIH institutes and scientists between 2010 and 2023.

How are we supposed to “trust the science” when it is so clearly bought and paid for?




For now, the answer isn’t to throw away RCTs all together. It’s to stop treating them like a priesthood.

Medicine needs transparent data, replicated observational evidence, open patient-level review, and a system that rewards discovering what helps patients instead of protecting what makes money.

Science only works when it can be challenged.

When the data is hidden, the trial is curated, the harms are renamed, and the guideline committee is conflicted, “evidence-based medicine” becomes something much darker: A marketing department with a lab coat.

White House Creates a UAP Science Council



AZt least this has a chance and is not an outright exercise in misdirection. It is 2026. The obfuscation began around 1950. that is 75 years of not letting science work.

We have the sensors, so work them.sort out the data and perhaps we may know something.

75 years is a long time to play the fool.

 White House Creates a UAP Science Council

Avi Loeb

ges credit: NewsNation)

Below is a transcript of an interview I just had with Elizabeth Vargas on NewsNation. Her questions are labeled below by EV and my answers by AL. The video of the conversation is available here:

https://avi-loeb.medium.com/white-house-creates-a-uap-science-council-acfa3fcc3538


***


EV: The White House has recently established a UAP Science Advisory Council. The scientist leading that advisory council, Professor Avi Loeb, joins me now. Among many titles, he had been the director of Harvard’s Institute for Theory and Computation, and wrote the book Extraterrestrial.


Avi, Welcome back. What is your job as the person in charge of this council? Are you guys going to finally explain what these objects are in these videos, or what? Are you going to get to the bottom of it all?


AL: Thanks for having me. That’s exactly the intention. On the same day that the third UAP batch was released, Steven Spielberg released his film, Disclosure Day, but I think it’s much more interesting to live through reality rather than follow the artistic freedom displayed in Spielberg’s script. Frankly, my car was not crashed against a moving train as you see in the film. The government is actually cooperating with me and other scientists, and that’s very exciting because it means that indeed there are objects they cannot figure out. If they were suspecting that these objects are definitely human made, they would have expressed that opinion in a confidential memo to the Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, rather than sharing it with the public and asking scientists to help them.


EV: How are you going to figure out what these things are?


AL: By following the evidence. We need to keep our eyes on the orbs, not on the audience. By the audience I mean social media, where people express opinions. Instead, by collecting better data with better sensors, analyzing it with the latest AI software, we can make progress. And we can advise the U.S. government on how to collect new data.


At the very least, the down-to-earth interpretation of these objects is that they are human made and therefore a potential national security threat. If they are produced by adversarial nations, we have holes in our defense system of the US, and there needs to be a higher priority given to figuring out Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP). In the process of getting better data and figuring them out, we might realize that one of the objects is not human made. It’s sufficient to have one such object in order for that to be the biggest discovery ever made by humanity.


EV: When you say follow the evidence, is the only evidence these videos, or is there other evidence, such as witness’ testimony? Is there even tangible scientific evidence?


AL: It needs to be evidence from multiple sensors, so we are sure that the objects are real and not optical illusions. We need to figure out their distance, velocity and acceleration to be convinced that they lie outside the performance envelope of human-made technologies. Finally, if there is any material, and that could include biological material, from crush sites of unidentified objects, it would be very useful in scientific analysis.


It’s not clear what the government exactly has, because the most interesting data is probably still classified. But we can nudge the government in the direction of disclosure. There is definitely willingness to cooperate.


My interpretation of the classification is that in the past the intelligence agencies and the Pentagon preferred not to be scrutinized for not figuring out the nature of UAP. That may have led them to justify classification. Also, some of the data was collected by classified sensors. And finally, they didn’t want adversarial nations to be aware of holes in the defense system and vulnerabilities of our strategic assets. But now, there is a completely different mindset following President Trump’s directive, and we are all trying to figure it out together, in cooperation.


I hope that the suspicion about the government hiding things will be forgotten if we get to the moment of finding indisputable evidence for non-human made objects.


EV: Well, you know that’s not going to happen, Avi. It goes for decades, and here’s the problem. A lot of people who do, or claim to, have inside knowledge, say that some of this stuff is so classified and is in the hands of defense contractors, and has been for decades, that even the President of the United States doesn’t know fully what’s going on, what we have and what we’re doing. So, I’m hoping you guys have success in all of this, but aren’t you going to run up against the same roadblocks every single other person has run up against in trying to figure out what those things are? If UAP are extraterrestrial, these classified concrete walls that have been erected by the government, or more importantly the defense contracting industry will block you.


AL: Anyone with specific knowledge is welcome to bring it to my attention, and we will do our best to get to these materials or evidence. I just don’t buy it that the future must be as boring and depressing as the past. I’m an optimist, and given the willingness of the current administration to cooperate, let’s give it a shot and do our best.


Altogether, we should celebrate this moment rather than be frustrated by the past. I would be delighted to speak with you in several months and discuss the progress we are making.


EV: We would like nothing more, Avi, than to have you come back to the show and tell us what you have found, so consider that your invitation.


Avi Loeb, along with all your other incredible titles, we will now add `Optimist’, `Eternal Optimist’, to them. So, thanks Avi.


AL: Thank you. The best is yet to come.

Google Roadmap to Superintelligence




so far, we have  a gifted supoort tool for a human that can do certain things better.  My own test treshold is a bipedal robot out picking a raspberry bush clean and doing this all day.  We actually have thousands of specific tasks like this that benefit humanity day and night.

and no one needs the fifteenth digit of pi.

i do not expect any robot to come in and show me how to manipulate gravity anytime soon.  and it still needs to recall the future


Google Roadmap to Superintelligence

by Brian Wang



Jun 19


A Google paper describes the path to superintelligence and what can happen when we get there.

Google experts considers how AI itself might continue to develop in a post-AGI world along the continuum of machine intelligence. The endpoint of this continuum, Universal AI, is theoretically well understood, which provides some formal grounding for the main focus of this report. The transition from human-level AGI to artificial general superintelligence.

Superintelligence be is a system that is more intelligent and cognitively capable than large organizations of humans.

After characterizing ASI, the report discusses four potential pathways from AGI to ASI.

Scaling AGI

AI (algorithm and system) paradigm shifts


recursive improvement, and


ASI emerging from large-scale multi-agent collectives.




The report then discusses possible frictions and bottlenecks along these pathways. Determining whether the impact of these frictions will be negligible or substantial raises a number of concrete open research questions. Due to large uncertainties for predicting ASI progress, it cannot be ruled out that AI progress might continue to accelerate over the next years. This could imply that the image of a single transformative step change, caused by the introduction of human-level AGI into our society, could be inaccurate. More apt might be the prospect of a series of transformative societal changes caused by AI-enabled progress and breakthroughs across many areas of science and technology. Preparing for this prospect requires a massively interdisciplinary endeavour of global scope and interest.

AGI is the starting point, not the endpoint. The paper frames AGI as roughly median human-level performance across most cognitive tasks (a generalist system competent at human-level work). ASI is the next stage. General superhuman intelligence that outperforms large organizations of expert humans.

Intelligence is formalized via the Legg-Hutter measure. It is expected performance across computable tasks, weighted by complexity. The theoretical ceiling is Universal AI (UAI/AIXI)—an ideal but incomputable agent. ASI approximates this but is bounded by physics, computation, and logic.

Advantages of digital intelligence grow dramatically with scale.

Faster I/O and internal processing will speed up thinking via more compute/parallelism.

Vastly larger working memory and memorization. It is substrate independence (easy hardware upgrades/migrations).

Lossless replication and backup. High-bandwidth sharing of experiences/data/gradients among instances. These create alien socio-evolutionary pressures.

Four main pathways from AGI to ASI (Will compound)

Continued quantitative scaling of compute, model size, and data (the bitter lesson—more compute wins).


Algorithmic paradigm shifts beyond current transformers (new architectures, continual learning, world models, neuromorphic hardware).


Recursive self-improvement: AI accelerating its own R&D (code improvement, data generation, hardware optimization, research automation)—potential for intelligence explosion/hyperbolic growth.


Group/multi-agent collective intelligence: ASI emerges from large populations of specialized AGI agents coordinating (via markets, central control, or emergence). Cognitive division of labor + high-bandwidth interaction can yield superlinear gains (”multi-agent scaling laws”).

Scaling and Projections from the Google Paper
The paper references historical trends and extrapolations rather than making its own firm numerical forecasts or timelines:

Effective compute growth is ~10× per year (conservative estimate). This compounds hardware improvements (~1.5×/year, Moore’s law-like), investment scaling (~2.5×/year), and algorithmic efficiency gains (~3×/year; sometimes cited up to 6×). Actual rates could be higher.


Past decade trends extrapolated forward lead to science-fiction-sounding forecasts in cited works ( Aschenbrenner 2024, Kokotajlo et al. 2025, MacAskill & Moorhouse 2025).


Scaling laws (Kaplan et al., Hoffmann/Chinchilla) predict continued gains from more compute/data, with potential super-linear then diminishing returns. Benchmark stitching helps extrapolation.


Training compute for frontier models has grown 4–5×/year recently. And XAI has 10X speed up with C++ training system.


Population scaling of AI instances could reach ~25×/year in some models.


Recursive improvement or multi-agent paths could accelerate this dramatically if AI automates R&D.


No specific dates for AGI/ASI in the paper itself. Economics of sustaining exponential inputs is a key uncertainty.

What Happens with ASI?

ASI would represent a qualitative leap: systems (or collectives) cognitively superior to large human organizations across nearly all domains. Possible outcomes include:

Intelligence explosion via recursive self-improvement (AI designs better AI faster and faster) or massive multi-agent collectives with high-bandwidth coordination.


Transformative impacts on science, economy, technology, and society—potentially solving hard problems at superhuman speed/efficiency.


Risks are Instrumental convergence (resource hoarding, self-preservation). misalignment with human values. rapid unpredictable changes. concentration of power.


Limits and realities: Not god-like—bounded by physics, computation, and information theory. Could be agentic or oracle-like. Creativity and novel discovery may still have hurdles without embodiment or new paradigms.


Path dependence could arrive via smooth scaling, sudden paradigm shifts, self-improvement loops, or emergent group intelligence. Bottlenecks (data, energy, regulation) might slow it, or digital advantages could overcome many.


Overall is a continuum toward Universal AI approximations. Preparation via better theory, benchmarks, and governance is emphasized.

SpaceX has extreme competitive advantage and potential for rapid AGI/ASI leadership with energy and compute domination.

Q4 2026 with10T-parameter Grok 5 and Grok 6 (get to frontier-scale and competitive with top models). Cursor Composer 3+ competitive (advanced agentic coding/tool-use).


Late 2027 AI5 chips at scale (next-gen inference/training hardware efficiency gains, likely Tesla Dojo/xAI custom silicon improvements).


AI5/AI6 cost advantage for chips and more supply along with Nvidia and others


2026-2028 add 6 GW Earth-based AI data centers + 6-11 GW space-based addition.


2029 Space AI ramps to +50 GW (total space ~60+ GW? or cumulative massive addition).

Saturday, June 20, 2026

GHK-Cu: The science behind the 'fountain of youth' anti-aging peptide



this is a beginning rather than a solution.  It may lead somewhere.  What is quickly evolving is ap0ropriate expertise.

The real problem is the decline of life juice and that needs to be internally generated rather than consumed..

That may take the INNER SUN or an oppening allowingthe blue light in to saturate the body.

GHK-Cu: The science behind the 'fountain of youth' anti-aging peptide

By Bronwyn Thompson

June 16, 2026 09:22 am


Peptide GHK-Cu emerges as a potential anti-aging elixir – but we're not there yet

Peptide GHK-Cu emerges as a potential anti-aging elixir – but we're not there yetDepositphotos

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https://refractor.io/aging/ghk-cu-science-anti-aging-peptide/?utm_source=newsletter.newatlas.com





Anti-aging peptides have become one of the most talked-about experimental treatments in this emerging area of science – and one in particular, GHK-Cu, is now in the spotlight.







So, what is it exactly? We separate the hope from the hype.




GHK-Cu stands for glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper – a tiny, naturally occurring peptide made up of a chain of three amino acids bound to a copper (Cu) ion. Our bodies already make short chains of GHK, which can be found in the spaces between cells and circulating through our body's plasma, but the peptide's abundance drops by an estimated 80% from youth to middle age.




On its own, GHK's tripeptide acid trio of glycine, histidine, and lysine is only partly biologically active. But when it binds with a copper ion, known as a cofactor, it's a different story. Decades of studies have uncovered GHK-Cu's role in cellular repair, regeneration, and signaling. In fact, GHK was first described in 1973 by US biochemist Loren Pickart, who later discovered copper's role in its function.







Subsequent studies on liver regeneration opened a window into GHK-Cu's role in cellular health, which broadly includes everything from wound healing and skin repair to gene regulation that drives neuronal development and protects the brain from neurodegeneration.




Pickart was also involved in a 2018 study that uncovered GHK-Cu's potential to stimulate collagen production and preserve skin elasticity, and to fight oxidative stress and inflammation. The findings also opened the door to research into the peptide as an anti-cancer therapeutic, associating GHK-Cu with more than 4,000 human gene expression changes.




The age-related decline in naturally produced GHK concentrations changes how efficiently copper is transported to and then used within tissues. So, with broad-spectrum "anti-aging" potential, it's no surprise that GHK-Cu has become a peptide of interest in the emerging field of longevity science (geroscience).







Should you get excited about GHK-Cu? Yes and no. The most promising research involves wound healing, with a human trial currently underway assessing a topical gel containing the peptide as the active ingredient. This follows extensive animal model studies that confirm GHK-Cu therapy improves wound closure, blood vessel generation, and collagen production.




But when it comes to some of the claims – muscle booster, lifespan extender, hair-regrowth tool – we're still a long way from understanding whether GHK-Cu can deliver meaningful benefits in humans, let alone turning that biology into safe and effective therapies.




That process takes years of research, extensive clinical testing and significant investment – and even then, long-term outcomes are often unclear until treatments reach real-world use. Essentially, beyond topical skincare, GHK-Cu is likely to remain in the experimental stage for a long time yet.




Nonetheless, GHK-Cu now finds itself in an unusual position in longevity medicine. Unlike many compounds that generate serious hype in wellness communities, this peptide has 50 years of scientific research behind it.




However, the buzz has outpaced and conflated the body of evidence. While the consensus is that it's safe for use in topical treatments, injected drug delivery is hugely understudied and, as such, comes with a risk of adverse immune responses and exposure to dangerous toxins.




Healthcare professionals widely warn against the use of unregulated injectables, something that landed two women in critical condition in hospital following "anti-aging" peptide shots at 2025's Revolution Against Aging and Death Festival in the US.







"We're seeing a perfect storm," Dr Mike Mrozinski, M.D., told the BBC earlier this year. "The success of regulated GLP-1 drugs has 'normalised' using a needle, lowering the psychological barrier to self-injection.




"And people look at the transformative results of pharmaceutical-grade peptides and wrongly assume that all peptides are inherently safe," he added.




Fact-checked by Mike McRae




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