It has turned out to be difficult
to counter an unwelcome transplant from a foreign ecosystem. Finding the pest assemblage that controls
the transplant is easy enough, the problem is that the cure far too often is as
bas or worse than the original problem.
One needs only consider the disaster wrought of island ecologies by
first rats and then their imported consumers who inevitably consume everything
else first.
Otherwise it is nice to know that
we won one.
The huge global extinctions of
the past two centuries has been mostly about the overwhelming of island
ecosystems hugely ancient that were abruptly and unintentionally displaced by
our own hangers on. The process of
course continues, although initial efforts at restoration are underway and will
surely become a major program everywhere as this century unfolds.
Recall that we are gaining the capacity
to recreate lifeforms with recovered DNA and after we get a mammoth or two, the
real effort will be to restore ancient animal populations wherever feasible.
Repelling the knapweed invasion
by Staff Writers
Following extensive testing of European insects to find those that
would feast on the knapweed but leave everything else alone, a beetle was
introduced to North America that has caused a
significant and rapid decline in knapweed.
The problem of invasive species may seem remote from most
people's lives.
But in some parts of the United
Kingdom , an invasive plant creates a problem
that hits home, literally.
That's because the presence of invasive knotweed on a property prevents
potential buyers from obtaining a mortgage. This destructive plant from Asia,
which can tear down walls and rip up roads, is also putting down roots in many
parts of Canada .
Research by
Judith Myers, an ecology professor emerita at the University of British
Columbia , shows that the tide can be turned. At
last week's meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
(AAAS) in Vancouver ,
Myers talked about how her research has helped reduce the threat of a similar
plant-knapweed.
The rangeland plant had spread through the interior of British Columbia ,
ruining pastureland for cattle and impacting local economies.
Following extensive testing of
European insects to find those that would feast on the knapweed but leave
everything else alone, a beetle was introduced to North
America that has caused a significant and rapid decline in
knapweed.
For every one dollar spent on the control program, there was $17 in
economic benefit in British Columbia .
Considering that a 2008 estimate put the annual cost of invasive weeds at $65
million in British Columbia
alone, the success of the program is a win for the economy and for the ecology.
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