What has become obvious during
the past decade is that the technology exists today to pretty well expect to salvage
anything you want, if not today, inside the lifetime of the person looking. For that reason, the hunt is on now in
earnest world wide to locate salvage prospects.
Twenty years ago it was a forlorn
hope promoted by the truly desperate.
On top of that subsea archeology
is rapidly expanding simply because things really get preserved for thousands
of years down there. What is otherwise completely hopeless on land exposed to temperature,
moisture, and chemical variation becomes possible.
One needs only look at the Minoan
ship from around 2000 BC to make that point.
Besides the usual pots we have a mass of ingots and a whole range of
other artifacts that we barely knew existed.
A great deal of science ca be done from a base like that and a lot of
history can be rewritten as is now been done in terms of the Bronze Age.
It is quite one thing to look at
a string of geographic facts and make a speculative conjecture of an Atlantean
sea empire (post Minoan) that is simply going to be ignored, but quite another
or locate a wreak that packs all the necessary evidence explicitly and making
objections to the rewrite look terribly boneheaded.
Subsea hardware has been steadily
optimized for the oil industry for around forty years. Thus it is no surprise that it is in the hands
today of small operators looking for the main chance.
Port Nichelson Shipwreck Worth Billions Found Off Cape
Cod : Greg Brooks
CLARKE
CANFIELD 02/ 1/12 09:26 PM ET
PORTLAND, Maine — A treasure hunter said Wednesday he has located the
wreck of a British merchant ship that was torpedoed by a German U-boat off Cape
Cod during World War II while carrying what he claims was a load of platinum
bars now worth more than $3 billion.
If the claim proves true, it could be one of the richest sunken
treasures ever discovered.
But an attorney for the British government expressed doubt the vessel
was carrying platinum. And if it was, in fact, laden with precious metals, who
owns the hoard could become a matter of international dispute.
Treasure hunter Greg Brooks of Sub Sea Research in Gorham, Maine,
announced that a wreck found sitting in 700 feet of water 50 miles offshore is
that of the S.S. Port Nicholson, sunk in 1942.
He said he and his crew identified it via the hull number using an
underwater camera, and he hopes to begin raising the treasure later this month
or in early March with the help of a remotely operated underwater vessel.
"I'm going to get it, one way or another, even if I have to lift
the ship out of the water," Brooks said.
The claim should be viewed with skepticism, said Robert F. Marx, an
underwater archaeologist, maritime historian and owner of Seven Seas Search and
Salvage LLC in Florida .
Both an American company and an English company previously went after the
contents of the ship years ago and surely retrieved at least a portion, Marx
said. The question is how much, if any, platinum is left, he said.
"Every wreck that is lost is the richest wreck lost. Every wreck
ever found is the biggest ever found. Every recovery is the biggest ever
recovery," Marx said.
Brooks said the Port Nicholson was headed for New York with 71 tons of platinum valued at
the time at about $53 million when it was sunk in an attack that left six
people dead. The platinum was a payment from the Soviet Union to the U.S. for war
supplies, Brooks said. The vessel was also carrying gold bullion and diamonds,
he said.
Brooks said he located the wreck in 2008 using shipboard sonar but held
off announcing the find while he and his business partners obtained salvage
rights from a federal judge. Salvage rights are not the same as ownership
rights, which are still unsettled.
Britain will wait until salvage operations begin before deciding whether
to file a claim on the cargo, said Anthony Shusta, an attorney in Tampa, Fla.,
who represents the British government. He said it is unclear if the ship was
even carrying any platinum.
"We're still researching what was on the vessel," he said.
"Our initial research indicated it was mostly machinery and military
stores."
The U.S. government
has not weighed in on the court case yet, and Brooks said he doubts that will
happen, since the Soviets eventually reimbursed Washington for the lost payment.
A U.S. Treasury Department ledger shows that the platinum bars were on
board, Brooks said, and his underwater video footage shows a platinum bar
surrounded by 30 boxes that he believes hold four to five platinum ingots each.
But he has yet to bring up any platinum, saying his underwater vessel needs to
retrofitted to attach lines to the boxes, which would then be hoisted to the
surface by winch.
"Of course there are skeptics," he said. "There's
skeptics on everything you do."
Maritime law is complicated, and there could be multiple claims on the
ship's contents.
After the sinking of the HMS Edinburgh, an English warship carrying
Soviet gold bullion as a payment to the allies during World
War II , England ,
the U.S. and the Soviet Union had claims on the sunken treasure, Marx
said. A consortium that owned the salvage vessel was given 10 percent of the
prize, while the rest was shared by the other parties, he said.
In other big finds, treasure hunter Mel Fisher made international
headlines in 1985 when he discovered a $450 million mother lode of precious
metals and gemstones from a Spanish galleon that went down off Florida in 1622.
In another case, a Tampa exploration
company has been ordered by the courts to return $500 million worth of treasure
from a Spanish warship to Spain .
The ship was sunk by the British navy during a battle off Portugal in
1804.
___
Associated Press writer David Sharp in Portland ,
Maine , and researcher Barbara Sambriski in New York contributed to
this story.
No comments:
Post a Comment