Trump Says He Will Designate Mexican Cartels as Terrorists
November 27, 2019
Updated: November 27, 2019
https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-says-he-will-designate-mexican-cartels-as-terrorists_3158389.html?
President Donald Trump said he will designate Mexican drug cartels as terrorist groups for their role in the trafficking of narcotics and people, prompting a speedy request for talks by Mexico.
“They will be designated,” Trump said in an interview with Bill
O’Reilly that aired on Nov. 26. “I have been working on that for the
last 90 days. You know, designation is not that easy, you have to go
through a process, and we are well into that process.”
Cartel
violence is rampant in Mexico. Earlier this month, Trump responded
to the bloodiest attack on U.S. citizens in Mexico in years by offering
to help the nation “wage WAR on the drug cartels and wipe them off the
face of the earth.”
Three women and six children of dual
U.S.–Mexican nationality were killed in an ambush in northern Mexico.
Mexican authorities said they may have been victims of mistaken identity
amid confrontations among drug gangs in the area.
In the interview, Trump declined to say what steps he’ll take after formalizing the terrorist group designation.
“I
don’t want to say what I am going to do, but they will be designated,”
Trump said. “Look, we are losing 100,000 people a year to what is
happening and what is coming through from Mexico.”
“They
have unlimited money, the people, the cartels, because they have a lot
of money, because it is drug money and human trafficking money.”
Mexico’s
foreign ministry issued a statement saying it would quickly seek a
high-level meeting with U.S. State Department officials to address the
legal designation, as well as the flow of arms and money to organized
crime.
“The foreign minister will establish contact with his
counterpart, Michael R. Pompeo, in order to discuss this very important
issue for the bilateral agenda,” the ministry said.
Mexican
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said Mexico would take up the
issue after Thanksgiving and that he had asked his foreign minister to
lead talks.
“Cooperation, yes, intervention, no,” López Obrador said in a morning news conference, when asked about Trump’s comments.
What Does It Mean?
The
State Department criteria for designating terror organizations requires
that the group must be a foreign organization and that its “terrorist
activity or terrorism must threaten the security of U.S. nationals or
the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the
economic interests) of the United States.”
Once a group is
designated as a terrorist organization, under U.S. law, it’s illegal for
people in the United States to knowingly offer support; its members
can’t enter the country and may be deported. Financial institutions that
become aware they have funds connected to the group must block the
money and alert the U.S. Treasury Department. Suspected agents of
foreign terrorist organizations can also be targeted for a certain level of surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
Some
U.S. officials have previously suggested the United States might be
forced to take action if Mexico can’t deal with the cartels.
Reps.
Chip Roy (R-Texas) and Mark Green (R-Tenn.) have introduced legislation
that would designate three cartels as foreign terrorist organizations:
the Reynosa/Los Metros faction of the Gulf Cartel, the Jalisco New
Generation Cartel, and the Cartel Del Noreste faction of Los Zetas.
On
the day before Trump’s interview aired, Mexican Foreign Minister
Marcelo Ebrard said he didn’t expect the United States to designate
cartels as terrorists. He said the two countries were already
cooperating to fight cartels and suggested a designation was not
necessary.
“I don’t think the United States will pursue this path
because we’re working together, and I don’t think they would want to
open up the possibility of Mexico invoking the same legal principles,”
Ebrard told reporters.
The LeBarons
Alex
LeBaron, a former Mexican congressman and relative of some of the
victims of the Nov. 4 attack, on Twitter rejected the idea of a U.S.
“invasion.”
“We have already been invaded by terrorist cartels,”
he wrote. “We demand real coordination between both countries… both
countries are responsible for the rising trade in drugs, weapons, and
money.”
Mexican army Gen. Homero Mendoza said at a Nov. 6 press conference that a criminal group called La Linea is believed to be responsible for the attack
as it sent a group of gunmen to the area to prevent incursion from a
rival crime group, Los Salazar, which is aligned with the Sinaloa
cartel.
But the LeBaron extended family has often been in conflict
with drug traffickers in Chihuahua and victims’ relatives said the
killers must have known who they were targeting.
More than 100 people have left the village the victims lived in since the attack, heading for the United States.
The
LeBarons belong to a Mormon colony in Chihuahua, Mexico, that was set
up in late 1800s. It’s first members left the United States when
polygamy was outlawed.
The colony has had run-ins with the cartels for years, in the form of slayings, kidnappings, and other crimes.
In
2010, two members of the Mormon community, including one from the
LeBaron family, were killed in apparent revenge after the Mormons
pressured authorities to secure the release of another member of their
community kidnapped by the cartels.
The Mormons eventually broke strict Mexican gun control laws and armed themselves for defense, Vice reported in 2012.
Runaway Violence
López
Obrador has tried adopting a softer approach to cartels than some of
his predecessors, arguing that violence only begets more violence.
“It
was lamentable, painful because children died, but do we want to
resolve the problem the same way [as previous administrations]? By
declaring war?” he said at a press conference. “That, in the case of our
country, showed that it does not work. That was a failure. It caused
more violence.”
Mexico has faced an escalating murder epidemic in
recent years. The government has recorded more than 250,000 homicides in
the past dozen years, including more than 30,000 in the first seven months of 2019, most of them related to the drug war. That excludes an unknown number of disappearances.
The
violence spills over into the United States, with a large part of
shootings and murders across the country being related to drug-dealing
gangs.
In addition, the drugs smuggled from Mexico are a major
driver behind the opioid epidemic in the United States, which cost
almost 70,000 lives in 2018.
The drug trade proceeds from the United States are then funding the cartel operations, allowing them to procure heavy armaments.
“We’re
talking about surface-to-air missiles, grenades. They have armored
vehicles. They have big machine guns on the top of the vehicles,” Derek
Maltz, former head of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s special
operations division, previously told The Epoch Times.
Maltz
has been advocating for designating some cartels as terrorists,
likening the drug trade to waging a chemical war on the United States.
“They’re
killing the citizens of our country, they’re destroying our country,
they’re causing us to focus our resources on this problem, [and] it’s
helping to destabilize our country,” he said.
“Now you have
Chinese organized crime that are making mass amounts of fentanyl in
these labs in China … selling it to the Mexican cartels. [They’re]
combining the fentanyl with all the other drugs that they’re selling and
dumping these chemicals into our country. Well, the chemicals are like a
poisonous chemical attack.”
Zachary Stieber, Petr Svab, Charlotte Cuthbertson, and Reuters contributed to this report.
Update:
The article has been updated with further information about terrorist
designations, proponents of cartels being designated as terrorists,
about the Nov. 4 attack on U.S. citizens, and about the Mormon colony in
Mexico.
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