We all need to be aware of this because is is likely the cleanest
representation of the complexity of the effects of DMT and its
natural conjugates. The hard question that remains is just what do
we have? Nothing actionable appears to actually emerge.
Think about that. It is like going to the movies and opaque two way
communication is attempted that does impact you and has the clarity
of reality yet then you leave the theatre.
It has facilitated the removal or at least the isolation of
pchyscosis by providing clarity of identification. Yet that is
pretty small return for this effort.
What is not coming back is new information at all. I suspect then
what this is is a mirror held up to our spirit that reflects nack our
own needs and intentions using our own internal symbolic language.
Thus is seems likely that this whole phenomena is simply harmless and
entertaining and generally helpful in facilitating self examination
sometimes that can lead to resolutions.
DMT: YOU CANNOT
IMAGINE A STRANGER DRUG OR A STRANGER EXPERIENCE
By Tao Lin Aug
5 2014
N,N-dimethyltryptamine,
or DMT, is an illegal, psychedelic tryptamine compound found in the
human body and at least ~60 species of plants worldwide. Rick
Strassman, MD, described it as “the first endogenous human
psychedelic” in DMT: The Spirit Molecule (2000), and
in an interview in 2011 said that DMT “seems to actually
be a necessary component of normal brain function.” Terence
McKenna (who, “more than anyone,” Strassman wrote in 2000,
“has raised awareness of DMT, through lectures, books, interviews,
and recordings, to its present unprecedented level”) called DMT
“the most powerful hallucinogen known to man and science” and
“the commonest hallucinogen in all of nature” in his 1994 lecture
“Rap Dancing Into the Third Millennium.” McKenna wondered why
theology had not enshrined DMT as “its central exhibit for the
presence of the other in the human world,” and said:
Why this is not
four-inch headlines on every newspaper on the planet I cannot
understand, because I don't know what news you were waiting for, but
this is the news that I was waiting for.
McKenna first smoked
DMT as an undergraduate at Berkeley in early 1967. He had experience
with LSD—ingesting it “once a month or so”—and other
psychedelics, but as he said in an interview inThe Archaic Revival
(1992):
It was really the DMT
that empowered my commitment to the psychedelic experience. DMT was
so much more powerful, so much more alien, raising all kinds of
issues about what is reality, what is language, what is the self,
what is three-dimensional space and time, all the questions I became
involved with over the next twenty years or so.
From 1967 to 1994,
McKenna smoked DMT—an orange, crystalline, earwax-y substance that
“smells vaguely of mothballs”—30 to 40 times. He described
composites of his DMT trips in “Rap Dancing into the Third
Millennium,” “DMT Revelations,” and “Time and Mind.” Below
is my composite of McKenna’s three composites, arranged
chronologically, with approximate amounts of time, in minutes and
seconds, elapsed since the initial toke of DMT, vaporized in a glass
pipe:
0:00. First toke.
Colors brighten, edges sharpen, distant things gain clarity—”there
is a sense as though all the air in the room has been sucked out.”
0:10. Second
toke. You close your eyes and “colors begin racing together, and it
forms this mandalic, floral, slowly rotating thing”—”usually
yellow-orange”—which McKenna called “the chrysanthemum.”
Then “you either break through it, or you require one more toke.”
(“The leather-lunged hash smokers among us have a leg up in this
department.”)
0:20. Third toke.
The chrysanthemum parts. There’s a sound of “a plastic bread
wrapper, or the crackling of flame,” and “an impression of
transition.” Then ”it’s as though there were a series of
tunnels or chambers that you are tumbling down.”
0:40. You burst
into this “place.”
In one composite, at
this point, McKenna said: “And language cannot describe
it—accurately. Therefore I will inaccurately describe it. The rest
is now lies.” And later: “I mean you have to understand: these
are metaphors in the truest sense, meaning that they're lies!”
McKenna’s awareness of and engagement with this aspect of DMT
increases my interest in his DMT accounts. In one lecture, he
said:
The reason it’s so
confounding is because its impact is on the language-forming capacity
itself. So the reason it’s so confounding is because the thing that
is trying to look at the DMT is infected by it—by the process of
inspection. So DMT does not provide an experience that you analyze.
Nothing so tidy goes on. The syntactical machinery of description
undergoes some sort of hyper-dimensional inflation instantly, and
then, you know, you cannot tell yourself what it is that you
understand. In other words, what DMT does can’t be downloaded into
as low-dimensional a language as English.
The place, or space,
you’ve burst into—called “the dome” by some—seems to be
underground, and is softly, indirectly lit. The walls are “crawling
with geometric hallucinations, very brightly colored, very iridescent
with deep sheens and very high, reflective surfaces—everything is
machine-like and polished and throbbing with energy.” McKenna said:
But that is not what
immediately arrests my attention. What arrests my attention is the
fact that this space is inhabited—that the immediate impression as
you break into it is there’s a cheer. [...] You break into this
space and are immediately swarmed by squeaking, self-transforming
elf-machines...made of light and grammar and sound that come chirping
and squealing and tumbling toward you. And they say, “Hooray!
Welcome! You’re here!” And in my case, “You send so many and
you come so rarely!”
0:50. You’re
“appalled.” You’re thinking “Jesus H. Fucking Christ, what is
this? What is it?” McKenna observed:
And the weird thing
about DMT is it does not affect what we ordinarily call the
mind. The part that you call you—nothing happens to it.
You're just like you were before, but the world has been radically
replaced—100 percent—it's all gone, and you're sitting there, and
you're saying, "Jesus, a minute ago I was in a room with some
people, and they were pushing some weird drug on me, and, and now,
what's happened? Is this the drug? Did we do it? Is this it?"
1:00. The elves,
or “jeweled self-dribbling basketballs,” come running forward.
They’re “singing, chanting, speaking in some kind of language
that is very bizarre to hear, but what is far more important is that
you can see it [which is] completely confounding!” And also,
something is “going on” that over the years McKenna has come to
call luv—”not ‘light utility vehicle,’ but love that is not
like Eros or not like sexual attraction,” something “almost like
a physical thing,” “a glue that pours out into this space.”
1:10. Each
“elf-machine creature” “elbows others aside, says, 'Look at
this, look at this, take this, choose me!’” They “come toward
you, and then—and you have to understand they don’t have arms, so
we’re kind of downloading this into a lower dimension to even
describe it, but—what they do is they offer things to you.” You
realize what you’re being shown—this “proliferation of elf
gifts,” or “celestial toys,” which “seem somehow alive”—is
“impossible.” This “state of incredible frenzy” continues for
about three minutes, during which the elves are saying:
Don't give way to
wonder. Do not abandon yourself to amazement. Pay attention. Pay
attention. Look at what we're doing. Look at what we're doing, and
then do it. Do it!
4:10. Then—“and
only 5 percent report this,” McKenna noted—“everything stops
and they wait, and you feel, like, a torch, a spark, lit in your
belly, that begins to move up your esophagus.” Then your mouth
“flies open and this language-like stuff comes out.” It’s
sound, but “what you’re experiencing is a visual
modality where these tones are surfaces, shading, colors, insets,
jewels, and you are making something.” The elves “go
mad with joy.”
4:40. “The
whole thing begins to collapse in on itself, and they
literally begin to physically move away from you. And usually their
final shot is they actually wave goodbye.” There’s “a
ripple through the system, and you realize these two continua are
being pulled apart.” (Once, “as the pull-away maneuver began, all
the elves turned simultaneously and looked at” McKenna and said
“déjà vu, déjà vu.”) McKenna added:
And often it’s very
erotic, although I’m not sure if that’s the word. But it’s
almost like sex is the surface of which this is
the volume. And I’m a great fan of sex; I don’t mean to denigrate
it. I mean to raise DMT to a very high status.
5:00. “You’re
raving about it.”
7:00. “You
can’t remember it.” You say “this is the most amazing thing,
this is the most amazing thing, this is—what am I talking about?”
McKenna thought DMT “might have a role in dreaming,” in part
because “the way a dream melts away is the way a DMT trip melts
away—at the same speed.” McKenna discussed this in an
interview:
There is a
self-erasing mechanism in it. I have the feeling that you find out
something there that is so contra-intuitive that you literally cannot
think of it sitting here. So as you go from there to here, there
comes a moment where it slips below the surface of rational
apprehensibility.
*
The experience of DMT
was, to McKenna, “of a fundamentally different order than any other
experience this side of the yawning grave.” He said it was not a
drug, but “something masquerading as a drug.” The experience of
it, he said, would be different for everyone, but “in some form at
least what will be similar to my description is how
dramatic it will be.” He provisionally concluded:
This has to
be taken seriously. In other words, the “it's only a hallucination”
thing—that horseshit is just passé. I mean, reality is only a
hallucination for crying out loud, haven't you heard? So that takes
care of that—it's only a hallucination. What we’ve got
here, folks, is an intelligent entelechy of some sort that
is frantic to communicate with human beings for some
reason.
McKenna described the
DMT entities, among other names, as “translinguistic elves,”
“friendly fractal entities,” “elf legions of hyperspace,”
“tykes,” “meme traders,” “art collectors,” and
“syntactical homunculi.” He presented his theories regarding what
these entities were, some of which I have outlined below, “without
judgment,” he said, because he was “not sure.”
- Extraterrestrials
They could be
aliens—”you know, evolved around a different star, possibly with
a different biology, may not even be made of matter, came across an
enormous distance sometime maybe long ago, has some agenda which we
may or may not be able to conceive of, this is it—the real thing.”
If an extraterrestrial
wanted to interact with a human society, and it had ethics that
forbade it from landing trillion-ton berrelium ships on the United
Nations plaza—in other words if it were subtle—I can see hiding
yourself inside a shamanic intoxication. You would say, “Let's
analyze these people. OK—they're kind of hard-headed rationalists,
except they have this phenomenon called "getting loaded"
and when they get loaded they accept whatever happens to them, so
let's hide inside the load and we'll talk to them from there, and
they'll never realize that we're of a different status than pink
elephants.
- Entities in a parallel continuum
Another possibility,
which “is maybe closer to, friendlier to pagan notions,” is that
“there is a parallel continuum nearby, essentially right here.”
McKenna elaborated:
Call it fairyland,
call it the Western Realm—whatever you like—but you don't go
there in starships. You go there through magical doorways which are
opened via ritual and things like that. That is a possibility as
well. Certainly human folklore in all times and places—except
Western Europe for the last 300 years—has insisted that these
parallel domains of intelligence and organization exist.
- Dead people
A third possibility is
that “what you penetrate on DMT is an ecology of human souls in
another dimension of some sort.” This was “hair-raising” to
McKenna, who reached this speculation “reluctantly.” Some of his
evidence for it:
These things... have a
very weird relationship to human beings. First of all, they love us!
They care for some reason. Whoever and whatever they are, they're far
more aware of us than we are aware of them. Witness the fact that
they welcome me. So is it possible that at the end of the 20th
century, at the end of 500 years of materialism, reductionism,
positivism, what we're about to discover is probably the least likely
denouement any of us expected out of our dilemma—what
we're about to discover is that death has no sting.
- Humans from the future
A fourth possibility
is the entities are “humans from some extraordinarily advanced
future world where human beings are now made of language and are only
two-and-a-half feet tall, so I would put it rather far in the future.
DMT: The Spirit
Molecule (2000) by Rick Strassman
Rick Strassman (b.
1952), in many ways, took an opposite angle on DMT than Terence
McKenna did—at least in McKenna’s lectures and writings—but
discovered things that, I think, were equally, though differently,
bizarre and unexpected and overwhelming and profound. In 1990,
Strassman began “the first new research in the United States in
over 20 years on the effects of psychedelic, or hallucinogenic, drugs
on humans.”
From 1990 to 1995,
Strassman administered ~400 intravenous doses of DMT to 60 heavily
pre-screened volunteers with extensive experience with psychedelics.
He documented the results—in fascinating detail, because it “was
important that other people knew how to wind their way through this
maze,” the two-year, labyrinthine, sometimes Kafkaesque process,
involving syncopated interactions with the Human Research Ethics
Committee, the FDA, the DEA, and other institutions, of gaining
approval to do the studies—in DMT: The Spirit Molecule, which
was published in December 2000, nine months after Terence McKenna
died.
Strassman’s book
included these observations, discoveries, and speculations:
1. DMT is “the
simplest psychedelic” and “exists in all of our bodies and occurs
throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It is a part of the normal
makeup of humans and other mammals; marine animals; grasses and peas;
toads and frogs; mushrooms and molds; and barks, flowers, and roots.”
2. “Compared to
other molecules, DMT is rather small. Its weight is 188 ‘molecular
units,’ meaning that it is not significantly larger than glucose,
the simplest sugar in our bodies, which weighs 180.”
3. “Twenty-five
years ago, Japanese scientists discovered that the brain actively
transports DMT across the blood-brain barrier into its tissues. I
know of no other psychedelic drug that the brain treats with such
eagerness. This is a startling fact that we should keep in mind when
we recall how readily biological psychiatrists dismissed a vital role
for DMT in our lives. If DMT were only an insignificant, irrelevant
by-product of our metabolism, why does the brain go out of its way to
draw it into its confines?”
4. “Once the body
produces or takes in DMT, certain enzymes break it down within
seconds. These enzymes, called monoamine oxidases (MAO), occur in
high concentrations in the blood, liver, stomach, brain, and
intestines. The widespread presence of MAO is why DMT effects are so
short-lived. Whenever and wherever it appears, the body makes sure it
is used up quickly.”
5. The pineal
gland—which is “unique in its solitary status in the brain,” in
that all the other parts of the brain are paired—may be where DMT
is produced in the human body: “The most general hypothesis is that
the pineal gland produces psychedelic amounts of DMT at extraordinary
times in our lives.”
6. The pineal gland of
older life forms, like lizards, is called “the ‘third’ eye”
and has a lens, cornea, and retina. As life evolved, the pineal moved
deeper into the brain. Finally: “The human pineal gland is not
actually part of the brain. Rather, it develops from specialized
tissues in the roof of the fetal mouth. From there it migrates to the
center of the brain, where it seems to have the best seat in the
house.”
7. The pineal gland
“becomes visible in the developing fetus” at 49 days, The
Tibetan Book of the Dead “teaches that it takes forty-nine
days for the soul of the recently dead to ‘reincarnate,’” and
forty-nine days, Strassman wrote, is “nearly exactly the moment in
which one can clearly see the first indication of male or female
gender.”
The DMT trials
resulted in an unexpectedly high number of encounters with entities
in seemingly “freestanding, independent levels of existence.”
Strassman wrote he was “neither intellectually nor emotionally
prepared for the frequency with which contact with beings occurred in
our studies, nor the often utterly bizarre nature of these
experiences. Neither, it seemed, were many of the volunteers, even
those who had smoked DMT previously.”
These beings were
described as “jokers,” “clowns,” “the entities or whatever
they are,” “DMT elves,” “cartoonlike people,”
“some presence [which] was not hostile, just somewhat annoyed and
brusque,” “aliens,” “guides, “helpers,” “reptiles,”
“mantises,” “bees,” “spiders,” “cacti,” and “stick
figures.” When participants opened their eyes, the
reality of the DMT space overlapped with the hospital room they were
in, they reported.
One of the more
shocking experiences was by a volunteer named, in the book, Ken. It’s
not a representative experience, but I include it here as a kind of
counterpoint—equally appalling but wholly different in other
ways—to McKenna’s experiences. Notice that, in both accounts, the
experience lasts only five minutes.
[Ken] settled down at
about the 5-minute point, but grimaced and shook his head. Within a
couple more minutes he took off his eyeshades and stared straight
ahead. His pupils remained large, so Laura and I sat quietly, waiting
for him to come down further. At 14 minutes, looking shaken but
keeping some composure, he started [talking],
There were two
crocodiles. On my chest. Crushing me, raping me anally. I didn’t
know if I would survive. At first I thought I was dreaming, having a
nightmare. Then I realized it was really happening.
I was glad he didn’t
have the rectal probe in place, this being a screening day.
Tears formed in his
eyes, but stayed there.
“It sounds awful.”
It was awful. It’s
the most scared I’ve ever been in my life. I wanted to ask to hold
your hands, but I was pinned so firmly I couldn’t move, and I
couldn’t speak. Jesus!
Ken’s experience was
anomalous in terms of what he said occurred, if not in shock-factor,
despite—as you read above—the “rectal probe” that was
amazingly and actually necessarily, it seemed, used on volunteers
during the study and that only one person, named Nils in the book,
refused: “The probe was about an eighth of an inch in diameter; it
was made out of rubber-coated wire and was quite flexible. It went in
about four to six inches and rarely caused any discomfort, except in
those with hemorrhoids.”
Strassman attempted
psychological models of explanation—Freud, Jung—but those didn’t
fit. His research, which eventually included psilocybin, ended in
1995 after, among other difficulties, his former-wife was diagnosed
with cancer, his “Buddhist monastic community” began criticizing
his research and “withdrawing their personal support,” and he was
denied permission to relocate the research setting to somewhere less
harsh than the inside of a loud, unpredictable hospital, which in an
interview he called “the most distasteful, in some ways, possible
place for people to have huge trips.” In 2007, Strassman was asked
in an IRC chat discussion: “What is the purpose of DMT in the
brain? Why do we have it naturally in the first place?” He
answered:
I think we need
something in the brain that does what seems to happen to us at
various times in our lives. Like silicon in computer chips, DMT
is the best material for the purpose of seemingly providing access to
free-standing non-corporeal realms. On the other hand, since we
are all making DMT all of the time, it may also mediate our
perception of everyday reality.
*
Terence McKenna said
in a 1989 interview in The Archaic Revival: “One of the
things that interests me about dreams is this: I have dreams in which
I smoke DMT, and it works. To me that’s extremely interesting,
because it seems to imply that one does not have to smoke DMT to have
the experience. You only have to convince your brain that you have
done this, and it then delivers this staggering altered state.”
And in “DMT,
Mathematical Dimensions, Syntax and Death,” he said:
I once had a fortunate
opportunity of being able to turn a very prominent Tibetan lama onto
DMT—a name that you would recognize, although not one of the top
five, but a more wizened, older, stranger character. And I, you know,
he did it, and I said, “So what about it?” You know, these
people, these Tibetan Buddhists, have a pretty good map of the
territory. He said it’s the lesser lights. He said you can’t go
further than that without breaking the thread of return. He said
beyond this, there’s no returning. And so, in a very real sense,
it’s a look over the edge. But then even that doesn’t solve all
the mysteries. I mean, what is it about this wish to convey a
language that is seen? What’s that all about?
Is it that perhaps
language has always been a gift from the other?
*
As profound, extreme,
confounding, and astonishing as DMT was to McKenna, it arguably
wasn’t the compound he aligned himself with, advocated, or talked
about most. In my view, this would be psilocybin—the topic of next
week’s post—which is found in ~200 types of mushroom and, when
inside the human body, breaks down into psilocin, which
differs from DMT by the addition of one atom of oxygen.
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