Got this from Quora which is a question forum of some interest. It is startling just how young he was then. Yet every German was then drawn into the State's net and the ambitious rewarded of course. How could you escape it even if initially you wanted to. Then the day comes when your orders are criminal and you have no way home except by death.
It is telling that all the great State dictatorships ultimately generate State crimes. Today the Chinese dictatorship cum Oligarchy is wrestling with the Falun Gong suppression used to harvest organs. The end game for the guilty was full dictatorship. That was preempted and is now been crushed. Yet what happens next there.?
It is more telling that nothing like this arises in India while we watch that country become better organized decade after decade. Bad ideas are tried and discarded. Now we have a Modi who is altering the governing culture and causing it to become far less corrupt. At the same time he is successfully expanding important infrastructure building as well. They lag China by a good decade but will now close that gap and motor by it.
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Final statement Albert Speer
http://www.go2war2.nl/artikel/4573/Final-statement-Albert-Speer.htm
The final statement of Albert Speer, Hitlers architect. He is called the "good nazi" and made almost the whole world believe that he regretted things, and hadn't done many things. He served a life time sentence, and got out after about 20 years. (Can't be bothered to look ti up)
I cannot verify this source, but i found it here.
Final statement Albert Speer
ALBERT SPEER (Defendant): Mr. President, may it please the Tribunal: Hitler and the collapse of his system have brought a time of tremendous suffering upon the German people. The useless continuation of this war and the unnecessary destruction make the work of reconstruction more difficult. Privation and misery have come to the German people. After this Trial, the German people will despise and condemn Hitler as the proven author of its misfortune. But the world will learn from these happenings not only to hate dictatorship as a form of government, but to fear it.
Hitler's dictatorship differed in
one fundamental point from all its predecessors in history. His was the
first dictatorship in the present period of modern technical
development, a dictatorship which made complete use of all technical
means in a perfect manner for the domination of its own nation.
Through
technical devices such as radio and loudspeaker 80 million people were
deprived of independent thought. It was thereby possible to subject them
to the will of one man. The telephone, teletype and radio made it
possible, for instance, for orders from the highest sources to be
transmitted directly to the lowest-ranking units, where, because of the
high authority, they were carried out without criticism. Another result
was that numerous offices and headquarters were directly attached to the
supreme leadership, from which they received their sinister orders
directly. Also, one of the results was a far reaching supervision of the
citizen of the state and the maintenance of a high degree of secrecy
for criminal events.
Perhaps to the
outsider this machinery of the state may appear like the lines of a
telephone exchange - apparently without system. But like the latter, it
could be served and dominated by one single will.
Earlier
dictators during their work of leadership needed highly qualified
assistants, even at the lowest level, men who could think and act
independently. The totalitarian system in the period of modern technical
development can dispense with them; the means of communication alone
make it possible to mechanize the subordinate leadership. As a result of
this there arises a new type: the uncritical recipient of orders.
We
had only reached the beginning of the development. The nightmare of
many a man that one day nations could be dominated by technical means,
was all but realized in Hitler's totalitarian system.
Today
the danger of being terrorized by technocracy threatens every country
in the world. In modern dictatorship this appears to me inevitable.
Therefore, the more technical the world becomes, the more necessary is
the promotion of individual freedom and the individual's awareness of
himself as a counterbalance.
Hitler not
only took advantage of technical developments to dominate his own
people, he almost succeeded, by means of his technical lead, in
subjugating the whole of Europe. It was merely due to a few fundamental
shortcomings of organization such as are typical in a dictatorship
because of the absence of criticism, that he did not have twice as many
tanks, aircraft and submarines before 1942.
But,
if a modern industrial state utilizes its intelligence, its science,
its technical developments, and its production for a number of years in
order to gain a lead in the sphere of armament, then even with a sparing
use of its manpower it can, because of its technical superiority,
completely overtake and conquer the world, if other nations should
employ their technical abilities during that same period on behalf of
the cultural progress of humanity.
The more
technical the world becomes, the greater this danger will be, and the
more serious will be an established lead in technical means of warfare.
This
war ended with remote-controlled rockets, aircraft traveling at the
speed of sound, new types of submarines, torpedoes which find their own
target, with atom bombs and with the prospect of a horrible kind of
chemical warfare.
Of necessity the next war will be overshadowed by these new destructive inventions of the human mind.
In
5 or 10 years the technique of warfare will make it possible to fire
rockets from continent to continent with uncanny precision. By atomic
power it can destroy one million people in the center of New York in a
matter of seconds with a rocket operated, perhaps by only 10 men,
invisible, without previous warning, faster than sound, by day and by
night. Science is able to spread pestilence among human beings and
animals and to destroy crops by insect warfare. Chemistry has developed
terrible weapons with which it can inflict unspeakable suffering upon
helpless human beings.
Will there ever
again be a nation which will use the technical discoveries of this war
for the preparation of a new war, while the rest of the world is
employing the technical progress of this war for the benefit of
humanity, thus attempting to create a slight compensation for its
horrors? As a former minister of a highly developed armament system, it
is my last duty to say the following:
A new
large scale war will end with the destruction of human culture and
civilization. Nothing can prevent unconfined engineering and science
from completing the work of destroying human beings, which it has begun
in so dreadful a way in this war.
Therefore
this Trial must contribute towards preventing such degenerate wars in
the future and towards establishing rules whereby human beings can live
together.
Of what importance is my own fate, after everything that has happened, in comparison with this high goal?
During
the past centuries the German people have contributed much towards the
creation of human civilization. Often they have made these contributions
in times when they were just as powerless and helpless as they are
today. Worthwhile human beings wilI not let themselves be driven to
despair. They will create new and lasting values, and under the
tremendous pressure brought to bear upon everyone today these new works
will be of particular greatness.
But if the
German people create new cultural vaiues in the unavoidable times of
their poverty and weakness and at the same time in the period of their
reconstruction, then they well have in that way made the most valuable
contribution to world events which they could make in their position.
It
is not the battles of war alone which shape the history of humanity but
also, in a higher sense, the cultural achievements which one day will
become the common property of all humanity. A nation which believes in
its future wiIl never perish. May God protect Germany and the culture of
the West.
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