The compelling take home here is that
we should be eating three apples a day every day as a matter of
course. I grew up doing just that rather curiously.
In practice, the weight of evidence
favoring apples and fresh produce of all kinds is completely
compelling. Not so compelling is any argument supporting meat which
leaves you short in terms of the full spectrum of complex nutrients
in exchange for easy energy.
As argued our original progenitors were
tropical foragers who ate fruit continuously and everything else
sporadically. Moving into less fruitful environs, we learned to
depend on meat more and more as the harshness increased. Our bodies
struggled to adjust.
Why The Apple Is One Of The
World’s Most Healing Superfoods
January 8,
2013
Sayer Ji,
This commonly overlooked superfood
protects the body from nuclear fallout, kills a wide range of
cancers, and keeps the arteries unclogged – to name but a few,
experimentally confirmed ways in which the apple awakens your inner
physician.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
This age old saying has never rang with
greater promise and authority than it does today. As in the modern
era, doctors bring with them a battery of tests, drugs,
and interventions,
all of which carry unintended, adverse health risks that often
outweigh their purported benefits, and are therefore best avoided
whenever possible.
Also, apples are also far cheaper than
doctors, and in the worst case scenario of coerced ormandatory
treatment can be
thrown as a non-deadly (downright nutritious) form of self-defense.
While some might take this opening aphorism
as mere folk medicine fantasy, the reality is that the medicinal
properties of apple are well-documented within the biomedical
literature.
For instance, apple consumption has been the
subject of quite a few studies on colorectal cancer risk
reduction. [i] [ii] [iii] Other cancers that
apple constituents have been studied to kill in pre-clinical research
include:
- Liver Cancer: apple juice, apple pectin and apple peel has been experimentally confirmed to kill liver cancer,[iv]
- Stomach Cancer: One of the ways in which apple constituents prevent stomach cancer is through their inhibition of Helicobacter pylori, one of the main infectious agents linked to both ulcer and gastric cancer.[viii] But apple procyanidin has also been studied for its ability to directly induce programmed cell death within stomach cancer cells.[ix]
It is likely that many of the fundamental
processes involved in cancer initiation and promotion are inhibited
by apples and their constituents, and therefore apples may protect
against far more cancers than referenced above. It appears that no
matter what part of apple is studied, it has anti-tumor properties.
Apple cider vinegar, for instance, has been found to contain an
anti-tumor compound which results from the acetic acid fermentative
process known as alpha-glycan.
Another proven way in which apples reduce
the risk of cancer is through their
ability to remove carcinogenic radioisotopes that have accumulated in
our bodies as a result of the fallout from nuclear weapons, depleted
uranium munitions,
and nuclear energy and disaster-associated pollution, e.g. Chernobyl
and Fukushima.
Post-Chernobyl, for instance, apple pectin
was used to reduce Cesium-137 levels in exposed children, in some
cases by over 60%.[x] From 1996 to 2007, a total of more than
160,000 “Chernobyl” children received pectin food additives. As a
result, levels of Cs-137 in children’s organs decreased after each
course of pectin additives by an average of 30-40%.[xi] Significant
reductions were noted in as short a time period as 16 days.[xii]
Apple pectin has even been
found to prevent the most deadly, and entirely man-made radioisotope,
Plutonium-239, from absorbing in the gastrointestinal tract of
animals fed it.[xiii]
We could, therefore, modernize our apple
aphorism by saying “an apple a day keeps the nuclear fallout away.”
And truly, there are very few other substances, natural or synthetic,
that have ever been found to protect
against plutonium exposure.
Apples, therefore, are truly super-foods in
this respect.
Other noteworthy “evidence-based”
medicinal properties of apple include:
- Hardening of the Arteries (Atherosclerosis): Preclinical research indicates that apple contains compounds which prevent the formation of plaque within the arteries.[xv] One rabbit study, for instance, found that apple juice was capable of preventing the progression of atherosclerosis in a high cholesterol diet induced model of atherosclerosis.[xvi]
- Anti-Aging (Brain): Apples have been found to prevent oxidative damage and impaired maze performance,[xviii]as well as decreases in cognitive performance in aging mice.[xix] Also, a study performed on mice found that apple juice actually reduced the production of pathological amyloid-beta levels (associated with Alzheimer’s disease) in the mouse brain.[xx]
- Vaccine-Induced Toxicity: Many natural substances, including breast milk, have been found to decrease the synthetically-produced immune reaction associated with vaccines, and their adjuvants. Apple polyphenol counts among these, and has been found to prevent cholera toxin when used as an immune stimulant within vaccines from doing as much damage than it would otherwise do.
- Periodontal Disease: We all know the sensation that follows eating an apple – that astringent property, where our gums feel squeaky clean. This is due, in part, to quercetin, which is found in apples, tea and onions, for example. It bears significant antimicrobial properties.[xxiii] Apple polyphenol also protects against periodontal ligament cell destruction associated with Porphyromonas gingivalis, a pathogenic anaerobic bacteria, infection.[xxiv]
- Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs): AGEs are associated with the oxidation of blood sugars, primarily. These sugars becomes caramelized when exposed to oxidants, and then binds to cell structures, e.g. fats/proteins, causing damage. Apple leaves have been found to have significant anti-AGE activity, including the vasoconstriction associated with AGE-induced endothelial dysfunction.[xxv]
The list of evidence-based therapeutic
properties of apple is rather extensive. To view the full range of
experimentally confirmed benefits view them here: Apple’s
Health Benefits.
Ultimately, this research on apples
indicates how important whole foods are to our overall health. Apples
are not medicine, rather, they are the means
by which medicines become unnecessary.
It is through authentic nourishment and detoxification – both
functions which are provided to us through most fruits – that
we prevent and treat
disease (note: these
statements likely will never be evaluated or approved
by the FDA, because
they are true). Also, fruit
are archetypally beneficial foods for the human species; we
have indexed over 300 experimentally confirmed health
benefits of fruit on
our database so far. Our
evolutionary legacy (confirmed through modern genetic testing*)
indicates that our pre-human ancestors lived in a jungle setting,
where fruit would have been available year round.
This would, in fact, explain why we no
longer synthesize
vitamin c from glucose –
we were so “spoiled” by the abundance of fruit available for so
long that we gave up (via genetic mutation or atavism) our ability to
provide it to ourselves. Plants and animals live in symbiosis.
For the same reason that our lungs take in oxygen and give off carbon
dioxide (which is live-giving to plants), the fruits of these same
plants provide a seed (which we help disperse), and a flesh to entice
us to consume it. Fruit, therefore, is a food source that is as
ancient as human origins itself. Could this be one reason why apples
seem capable of these amazing feats of healing? Perhaps.
Next time you crunch into a crisp, fresh,
organic apple, consider all that it has to offer, not theoretically,
but viscerally. Experience the joy (the word fruit, etymologically,
comes from the Latin word frui, meaning
ENJOY), on a first hand basis. Also, if you have never done an apple
mono-diet before, consider it. It is not so much a fruit fast, as a
feast. Grab a bag of organic apples, and whenever you are hungry eat
one. You will be surprised by how immediate you are satiated, and how
cleansing and liberating on the body the exclusive consumption of
such a simple, perfect food like the apple really is. One can easily
go a day or two using this approach, often with the result of feeling
completely renewed and refreshed.
Resources
*Note:
It is a little known and under-appreciated fact that all humans are
born with a serious, life-threatening genetic defect: namely, the
inability to manufacture Vitamin C.
This defect occurred approximately 63
million years ago, when our haplorrhini (“simple nosed”) primate
predecessors lost the gene (Gulnolactone oxidase pseudogene –
GULOP), responsible for the manufacture of Vitamin C from glucose.
The ability to synthesize Vitamin C, in
fact, has been lost several times in vertebrates, e.g. in guinea
pigs, some bats, some fishes, passeriform birds and in primates of
the suborder Haplorrhini, which includes monkes, apes and humans.
- [i] Wieslaw Jedrychowski, Umberto Maugeri. An apple a day may hold colorectal cancer at bay: recent evidence from a case-control study. Rev Environ Health. 2009 Jan-Mar;24(1):59-74. PMID: 19476292
- [ii] Wieslaw Jedrychowski, Umberto Maugeri, Tadeusz Popiela, Jan Kulig, Elzbieta Sochacka-Tatara, Agnieszka Pac, Agata Sowa, Agnieszka Musial. Case-control study on beneficial effect of regular consumption of apples on colorectal cancer risk in a population with relatively low intake of fruits and vegetables. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009 Mar;104(3):262-71. Epub 2009 Jan 20. PMID: 19926998
- [iii] H Deneo-Pellegrini, E De Stefani, A Ronco. Vegetables, fruits, and risk of colorectal cancer: a case-control study from Uruguay. Nutr Cancer. 1996;25(3):297-304. PMID: 8771572
- [vi] Péter Molnár, Masami Kawase, Kazue Satoh, Yoshitaka Sohara, Toru Tanaka, Satoru Tani, Hiroshi Sakagami, Hideki Nakashima, Noboru Motohashi, Nóra Gyémánt, Joseph Molnár.Biological activity of carotenoids in red paprika, Valencia orange and Golden delicious apple. Phytother Res. 2005 Aug;19(8):700-7. PMID: 16177974
- [vii] Roberto Pierini, Paul A Kroon, Sylvain Guyot, Kamal Ivory, Ian T Johnson, Nigel J Belshaw.Procyanidin effects on oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells strongly depend on flavan-3-ol degree of polymerization. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008 Dec;52(12):1399-407. PMID: 18683822
- [ix] Hiroshige Hibasami, Toshihiko Shohji, Ichirou Shibuya, Kazuko Higo, Tomomasa Kanda.Induction of apoptosis by three types of procyanidin isolated from apple (Rosaceae Malus pumila) in human stomach cancer KATO III cells. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Jun;13(6):795-9. PMID: 15138614
- [x] V B Nesterenko, A V Nesterenko, V I Babenko, T V Yerkovich, I V Babenko. Reducing the 137Cs-load in the organism of “Chernobyl” children with apple-pectin. Swiss Med Wkly. 2004 Jan 10;134(1-2):24-7. PMID: 14745664
- [xi] Vassily B Nesterenko, Alexey V Nesterenko. 13. Decorporation of Chernobyl radionuclides. Phytother Res. 2009 Apr;23(4):564-71. PMID: 20002057
- [xii] G S Bandazhevskaya, V B Nesterenko, V I Babenko, T V Yerkovich, Y I Bandazhevsky.Relationship between caesium (137Cs) load, cardiovascular symptoms, and source of food in ‘Chernobyl’ children — preliminary observations after intake of oral apple pectin. Swiss Med Wkly. 2004 Dec 18;134(49-50):725-9. PMID: 15635491
- [xiii] V S Kalistratova, G A Zalikin, P G Nisimov, I B Romanova. [Study of the effect of a food additive Medetopect on metabolic kinetics of transuranic radionuclides in animal body]. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 1998 Jan-Feb;38(1):35-41. PMID: 9606404
- [xiv] Brigitta Becker, Ulrike Kuhn, Bettina Hardewig-Budny. Double-blind, randomized evaluation of clinical efficacy and tolerability of an apple pectin-chamomile extract in children with unspecific diarrhea. Arzneimittelforschung. 2006;56(6):387-93. PMID: 16889120
- [xvi] Mahbubeh Setorki, Sedighe Asgary, Akram Eidi, Ali Haeri Rohani, Nafiseh Esmaeil.Effects of apple juice on risk factors of lipid profile, inflammation and coagulation, endothelial markers and atherosclerotic lesions in high cholesterolemic rabbits. Lipids Health Dis. 2009;8:39. Epub 2009 Oct 5. PMID: 19804641
- [xvii] Maria Conceição de Oliveira, Rosely Sichieri, Anibal Sanchez Moura. Weight loss associated with a daily intake of three apples or three pears among overweight women. Nutrition. 2003 Mar;19(3):253-6. PMID: 12620529
- [xviii] Flaubert Tchantchou, Amy Chan, Lydia Kifle, Daniela Ortiz, Thomas B Shea. Apple juice concentrate prevents oxidative damage and impaired maze performance in aged mice. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Jul-Sep;21(3):148-61. PMID: 16340085
- [xix] [No authors listed]. Apple juice concentrate maintains acetylcholine levels following dietary compromise. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006 Aug;9(3):287-91. PMID: 16914839
- [xx] Amy Chan, Thomas B Shea. Dietary supplementation with apple juice decreases endogenous amyloid-beta levels in murine brain. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Oct;26(4):447-55. PMID: 19158432
- [xxi] Naoto Yoshino, Kohtaro Fujihashi, Yukari Hagiwara, Hiroyuki Kanno, Kiyomi Takahashi, Ryoki Kobayashi, Noriyuki Inaba, Masatoshi Noda, Shigehiro Sato . Co-administration of cholera toxin and apple polyphenol extract as a novel and safe mucosal adjuvant strategy. Vaccine. 2009 Jul 30;27(35):4808-17. Epub 2009 Jun 17. PMID: 19539583
- [xxiii] F Geoghegan, R W K Wong, A B M Rabie. Inhibitory effect of quercetin on periodontal pathogens in vitro. Phytother Res. 2009 Dec 2. Epub 2009 Dec 2. PMID: 19957242
- [xxiv] Hiroaki Inaba, Motoyuki Tagashira, Tomomasa Kanda, Takashi Ohno, Shinji Kawai, Atsuo Amano. Apple- and hop-polyphenols protect periodontal ligament cells stimulated with enamel matrix derivative from Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Periodontol. 2005 Dec;76(12):2223-9. PMID: 16332233
- [xxv] Thomas Dugé de Bernonville, Sylvain Guyot, Jean-Pierre Paulin, Matthieu Gaucher, Laurent Loufrani, Daniel Henrion, Séverine Derbré, David Guilet, Pascal Richomme, James F Dat, Marie-Noëlle Brisset . Dihydrochalcones: Implication in resistance to oxidative stress and bioactivities against advanced glycation end-products and vasoconstriction. Phytochemistry. 2009 Dec 18. Epub 2009 Dec 18. PMID: 20022617
- [xxvi] A Kamimura, T Takahashi. Procyanidin B-2, extracted from apples, promotes hair growth: a laboratory study. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Feb 13. Epub 2010 Feb 13. PMID: 11841365
- [xxvii] F S Fluer, D D Men’shikov, E B Lazareva, V Ia Prokhorov, A V Vesnin. [Influence of various pectins on production of staphylococcal enterotoxins types A and B]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2007 Nov-Dec(6):11-6. PMID: 18277535
- [xxviii] R H Green, D W Woolley. INHIBITION BY CERTAIN POLYSACCHARIDES OF HEMAGGLUTINATION AND OF MULTIPLICATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1947 Jun 30;86(1):55-64. PMID: 19871655
About the Author
Sayer Ji is the founder and director of
GreenMedInfo.com and co-author of the bookThe
Cancer Killers: The Cause Is The Cure.
His writings and research have been published in the Wellbeing
Journal, the Journal of Gluten Sensitivity, and have been featured on
Mercola.com, NaturalNews.com, Reuters.com, GaryNull.com, and
Care2.com. Check out his newest project with co-author Tania
Melkonian:EATomology:
An Edible Philosophy of Food
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