Until ET decides to talk with us
and share the insights of other lifeforms, we are stuck with our own
purportedly received insights. Maybe
those are important.
In the meantime, we can have
delightful hypothetical discussions such as the following article and book
pitch.
Otherwise, Christianity as known
served to rescue Western civilization from a continuing treadmill of
institutionalized barbarism one painful step at a time. Those values, however masked, are now doing
the same everywhere else. Was that the
whole purpose?
All I am sure of is that I am not
going to the coliseum to witness and cheer blood sports with real
casualties. Nor am I keeping slaves to
prove my importance. All that took two
thousand years to accomplish and we have now reached a state that we can almost
look in ET’s eye and not be trembling in guilt.
I do think these thoughts are now
timely.
December 22, 2010
Imagine there's intelligent life somewhere out in the universe. Then
think about the message of Christmas.
The essential Christmas story is that Christ came in human form to live
among us on Earth to save all sinners here. What if there are intelligent
beings out "there?" Do they have Christmas too?
If the question sounds silly, some people take it very seriously.
In a soon-to-be published book, First Contact, The Washington Post's Marc Kaufman quotes Gary Bates, the
head of Creation Ministries in Atlanta ,
who says he is deeply uncomfortable with the notion of extraterrestrial life.
"My theological perspective is that ET life would actually make a
mockery of the very reason Christ came to die for our sins, for our redemption,"
he told [Kaufman]. Bates believes that "the entire focus of creation is
mankind on this Earth" and that intelligent, morally aware
extraterrestrial life would undermine that view and belief in the incarnation,
resurrection and redemption drama so central to the faith. "It is a huge
problem that many Christians have not really thought about."
Oh, but they have. And not only Christians.
There could be other beings, also intelligent, created by God.
-
Jesuit astronomer
Jose Gabriel Funes
Epicurus, long, long ago, proposed that life exists on other celestial
bodies. Aristotle proposed the opposite: that life is here and nowhere else.
Aristotle's view was taken up by the Church. In 1600, philosopher Giordano
Bruno was burned at the stake for, among other things, believing in a
"plurality of world," so this question is old, contentious and
sometimes dangerous.
But doctrines can change. A statue of Giordano Bruno now stands in Rome , near the Vatican . Two years ago, the
director of the Vatican Observatory matter-of-factly
referred to potential life in the universe as our "extraterrestrial
brothers."
"As a multiplicity of creatures exists on Earth, so there could be
other beings, also intelligent, created by God." said Jesuit
astronomer Jose Gabriel Funes. "This does not conflict with our faith
because we cannot put limits on the creative freedom of God."
That remark got a lot of attention, from, among others, the always
alert TV comedian Stephen Colbert (himself a Catholic) who invited a Vatican
astronomer from Arizona ,
Brother Guy Consolmagno, to come on the show.
Brother Guy, (previously trained as a physicist at MIT) told Colbert
that the Church has always recognized extraterrestrials, beings with wings who
live in a zone that is near but not of Earth. They are called
"angels." "The whole mythology of angels in the Jewish and
Christian tradition shows that the Church, the religious people, the people
that wrote the bible, were not afraid of other intelligent creatures who are
also worshipping God," Guy said.
Colbert, speaking tongue-in-cheek but for many in his audience,
wondered "Doesn't this upset our place at the center of God's
creation?" Quoting the catechism, about how Jesus was "born of
the Virgin Mary and became man," he wondered if other intelligent
communities have their own saviors, also sent by God, and if it turns out there
are multiple Christmas stories, doesn't that somehow diminish our own?
I know Colbert is a comedian, not a theologian, but he's obviously
smart, sensitive and maybe even a believer. More important, he knows how to
press a point. Though he pushed Brother Guy pretty hard, the
physicist-turned-monk seemed very comfortable with the idea of extraterrestrial
Christmases.
When
Colbert went all the way and asked could there be different saviors on
different planets across the universe, to the audience's astonishment, Brother
Consolmagno didn't object. Instead he smiled and said, "I'm not
there, I haven't found out.'
So that's the question: What happens to Christmas when there are not
one, but two, three or 40,000 civilizations across the universe? Can the
baby Jesus and ET share the holiday? No, says Gary Bates. Yes, says Brother
Guy. This is not a real question yet, because the only intelligent life we know
is here. But if that changes, will Christmas change too?
Marc Kaufman's new book, First Contact: Scientific Breakthroughs in the
Hunt for Life Beyond Earth (Simon and Schuster), will be published in
April, 2011. Brother Guy Consolmagno's book on astronomy is called The
Heavens Proclaim, Astronomy and the Vatican . Stephen Colbert's
conversation with Brother Guy Consolmagno — based on an article Marc wrote
in the Washington Post, can be seen here. My
own contribution to this theological discussion, a Christmas cartoon fable
called Santa and the
Space Nicks describes an intergalactic gathering of Santa Clauses.
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