This is great news. Tesla has not been properly written into the
history books and a well endowed museum will provide a natural remedy
to that ridiculous oversight.
The past century has been called the age of oil. In reality it was
the age of electricity and it is Tesla who made the critical
breakthrough with his alternating current motor. That alone allows
for the effective combination of energy conversion and transmission
over practical distances.
We already had steam engines which we use to this day with coal, gas,
oil or nuclear energy. If we should have learned anything it is that
a fuel or energy source will be found and converted handily into
brake horsepower. Tesla solved the problem of converting that brake
horsepower into alternating electrical current allowing long distance
power transmission.
Three great men made the modern world. They were Bell, Tesla and
Edison. Between them they delivered retail communication, lighting
and power. Everything else we had before in some form or the other.
Thus it is fitting that this old lab building is saved.
Tesla Museum Funded
By Larry Frum,
Special to CNN
|
August 22, 2012
(CNN) -- At the
dawn of the 20th century, Nikola Tesla wanted to save the world from
fuel dependency. Now, an Internet cartoonist wants to save Tesla's
last remaining laboratory as a tribute to the futurist inventor.
The structure, a
94-by-94-foot building, was the location where Tesla hoped to develop
wireless communications and clean, free energy for everyone in the
early 1900s. He moved his operation to the Wardenclyffe Tower in
Shoreham, New York, in 1902 -- so named because of a 187-foot tower
rising from the ground (as well as being sunk 120 feet below it) that
was to be one of the great transmitters for his wireless energy
dream.
The facility was lost
a few years later due to debts Tesla racked up, and the huge tower
was demolished in 1917. The site would ultimately become a Superfund
location because of silver and cadmium toxicity in the ground after a
photographic film company used it for nearly 48 years. It has now
been cleaned up and is no longer harmful.
Tesla died penniless
and in debt in 1943.
Inventor Nikola Tesla
(1856 - 1943) foresaw wireless communications and wanted to develop
clean fuel.
Currently, the
building and surrounding land sit idle and are up for sale. Matthew
Inman, the creator of Web cartoon "The Oatmeal," is joining
forces with a nonprofit group, The Tesla Science Center at
Wardenclyffe, to help preserve the facility as a science center and
museum honoring "the father of the electric age."
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"Tesla is an
unsung hero, and there are very few monuments to him in the United
States. I feel like that's something we need to fix," Inman
said. "I made a comic about Tesla on my site. It got the most
'likes' on Facebook that I've ever seen in my career. Combine (the
fact) that I've got this army of Tesla fans and the experience and
success with my other fund-raiser, I felt like I was the ideal person
to step in to control."
Inman's previous
experience with the IndieGoGo crowdfunding site stemmed from a
potential lawsuit and his subsequent campaign to raise money for the
National Wildlife Federation and the American Cancer Society. This
current effort, bluntly titled "Let's Build a Goddamn Tesla
Museum," exploded after it was launched, raising more than
$750,000 within five days.
It had topped $792,000
as of Tuesday morning.
The goal was to raise
enough money to buy the property and begin efforts to restore the
facility. The asking price is $1.6 million, and Inman's goal of
$850,000 would be matched by a New York state grant for the same
amount, raising a total of $1.7 million. Inman said he was shocked by
how much, and how quickly, people have donated to save Tesla's lab.
"What I expected
to happen was we'd raise 20 or 30 grand and trickle over for the next
six weeks. I didn't expect to average $27,000 per hour (in the first
few days)," he said. "That was insane."
Inman used the power
of social media and drew from his 700,000 fans on Facebook, 300,000
followers on Twitter and over 1 million followers on Google+ to get
his campaign rolling. He's also asked the General Electric Company,
co-founded by Tesla rival Thomas Edison, to contribute, and received
a "modest amount" from Elon Musk, co-founder of PayPal and
Tesla Motors.
The site quickly sold
out of donation perks, items people could receive for their gift. So
the campaign created new perks, using Tesla's love of the number 3 in
the amount.
"Tesla, for the
past year or two on the Internet, has risen as a cult hero to geek
people," Inman said. "I think a lot of people are donating,
not to say how noble they are, but are willing to support him."
Wardenclyffe was the
last official laboratory where Tesla worked. Jane Alcorn, president
of the Tesla Science Center, said he moved into offices in New York
City later, but Wardenclyffe was his final experimental location.
That fact, along with his efforts to develop green energy, is why the
site holds special significance.
"Tesla viewed the
Earth as a generator of electricity. He believed that each of the
planets resonates," Alcorn explained. "If you could tap
into that resonance, you would be able to tap into the energy that is
in the Earth and you could bounce it off the ionosphere to any other
place on the globe."
Designed by Stanford
White, a pre-eminent architect at the time, the square brick building
was originally split down the middle, creating two large rectangular
rooms for experiments. The tall tower and the overturned bowl at the
top loomed over the countryside, and started out as a transmitter of
messages while Tesla turned his thoughts and creativity toward global
energy.
"Tesla foresaw
the wireless transmissions we do with our cell phones and our
laptops," Alcorn said. "He said there would come a day when
people would send pictures, messages, words from one place to another
without wires."
The inventor convinced
banker and philanthropist J.P. Morgan of how beneficial such wireless
communication would be to business and received financial backing for
his project. But after Guglielmo Marconi sent his radio signal across
the Atlantic in 1901, Morgan pulled his funding.
Eventually, the
property was lost in 1915 -- to pay off a debt to George Boldt of the
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel -- before Tesla could realize his dream of free
electricity for everyone. The U.S. government destroyed the tower in
1917, fearing German spies were using it to send messages during
World War I.
The property changed
hands a couple more times and is currently owned by Agfa-Gevaert,
a technology company based in Belgium. The company put the property
up for sale in 2009 and got an offer from a potential buyer who
wanted to develop the land.
That created a sense
of urgency for Alcorn's group, which has been working for nearly 17
years to preserve it.
"When we heard
that, and there was a letter of interest with a price involved, all
of that made us a little bit wary and concerned because someone could
come along and purchase this property before we had an opportunity to
make an offer, " she said. "But we didn't have the money to
make an offer."
She said her group
made a plea on the Internet to the people involved, which attracted
the attention of Inman. He reached out to Alcorn to offer his online
influence and experience to the effort.
Alcorn said the money
raised by the IndieGoGo campaign would just purchase the property and
facility, not finance the cleanup or restoration of the building into
a museum. If the group is successful in its bid, she expects it will
be a couple of years before the museum opens, while additional
funding and exhibits are arranged.
A Tesla Museum in the building he used as a lab would be most fitting. Tesla, like many great pioneers trying to serve humanity, was undone, by unsung by big corporate types who feared his upsetting the status quo of their economic and social tyranny. But I beg to differ about the statement that Wardenclyffe was Tesla's last laboratory. He did go on to do some serious experiments for the US government at Montauk, and on the USS Eldrigge and the USS Utah. I would suppose in deeply secret classified papers we would find Tesla made more highly significant contributions to science and technology, including quantum physics and hyper dimensional uses of power and frequency, or the HAARP facility in Alaska.
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