As one may expect, the dissolution
of the rule of law opens the door for attacks upon minorities who are terribly
vulnerable. Yet this reports talks
mostly about events completely outside the present situation in the Arab world. Sporadic attacks on Christians are underway
whenever security breaks down and there is little one can do about it. We are all waiting for the Arab world to make
its transition into the modern world of which the Arab spring will turn out to
be an important step.
At the same time Christian conversions
are occurring at an increasing rate in the Muslim world however unlikely that
may seem. The advent of mass media has
thrown open the doors for exactly this to occur.
The Arab spring, whatever the
outcome locally is about the people demanding a say in their futures through
some form of representative government.
So long as the people are prepared to hit the bricks, extremist ideology
as a convenient road to power will be stifled.
The mob has learned to absorb casualties as we are now watching in Syria . Such a power simmering and watching through
social media forces those who wish to govern to do so in the interests of all.
Can mob power be turned against a
sectarian target? Of course, but it can
only destroy as we have seen in Somalia . Governing councils will naturally work to
avoid just such scenarios.
The Arab Spring and Christian Persecution
While the Western media and governments have been preoccupied with the
so called “Arab Spring,” little if any attention has been paid to the increased
persecution of Christians in the Muslim Middle East .
Throughout the region, Christians have been targeted by Muslim mobs
killing innocent bystanders, burning churches, and destroying Christian
properties. Interviewed by The National on June 19, 2011, Rowan
Williams, the Archbishop
of Canterbury declared that the Arab
Spring is posing a threat to Christian minorities throughout the
Middle East. He added that “extremists were filling vacuums left by
ousting of autocratic regimes,” and “leading to Copts being targeted in Egypt .”
In Syria ,
Archbishop Williams warned, “tensions between Christian communities and Muslim
majorities were reaching breaking point.” And, he added that Christians
in northern Iraq
had been subjected to a form of “ethnic cleansing.” The archbishop made
his comments in an interview with BBC radio on August 30, during which he said
that even in Bethlehem ,
Christ’s birthplace, the once-majority Christian population had now become a
“marginalized minority.”
The Voice of Russia
radio interviewed Egyptian Human Rights activist, Waukee Yakub, and
when asked what happened between the Salafi Muslim groups and the
Coptic-Christians he replied: “After the revolution of January 25th Salafis
came to power. And the only side with which they conflict a lot with is the
Coptic Orthodox Christians. They know we are peaceful people and we don’t hurt
anyone and they started attacking churches, stop attacking even other Muslim
people – the Sufi Muslims that they don’t like. What’s happening now is that it
seems like the Military Council that rules the country right now is totally
involved with them and constantly agrees them. We have videos and lots of
pictures that prove that they do nothing when it comes to attacks on
Christians.”
As the interview with the Voice of Russia continued, Yakub added: “The
problem is with Salafi fanatics who have al-Qaeda-styled thinking. It’s
exactly al-Qaeda thinking: ‘We are rejecting others; we want to kill the
Christians; and, we want to make the Christians leave the country.’ I have
witnessed an incident in Imbaba, when a house was burning, and furniture was
thrown out of the windows, while water quenching vehicles and the police stood
there doing nothing. It was happening right in front of them. I’ve seen my own
church set on fire and burning like hell and nothing was done. No one was
arrested, though we have videos that show faces of the people, who are very
well-known.”
The American Coptic Association reported on August 30, 2011 that during
an annual meeting in Rimini ,
Italy , also
known as “Meeting for Friendships Among People,”
Cardinal Antonios Naguib, patriarch of the Catholic Church in Alexandria , said he was
concerned about minorities’ rights after the 25 January, 2011 Egyptian
revolution. “Islamists will have great
representation in the next parliament, which is normal. We should recognize its
political force…but some fear they will assume power and impose an Islamic
State.”
A brief regional survey of recent cases of religious persecution of
Christians reveals a clear pattern which neither the U.N. nor the European
Union has responded to. In Iran , a 32-year old convert to
Christianity named Youcef Nadarkhani was sentenced to hang for abandoning Islam
for Christianity – a State crime. Nadarkhani has been in jail since October
2010 and has, so far, refused to recant his Christian faith. If he is
hung, he would become the first Iranian to be put to death for apostasy since
1990.
Saudi Arabia, an alleged ally of the U.S., forbids any kind of
non-Muslim religious ceremony – public or private. If caught with a Bible,
violators are sent to prison and then deported. A story in the Washington
Times (11/14/05) underscored the religious intolerance of Saudi Arabia
when stating that: “A court sentenced a
teacher to 40 months in prison and 750 lashes for “mocking religion” after he discussed
the Bible and praised Jews, a Saudi newspaper reported yesterday.”
In Iskenderun , Turkey , the personal driver of Bishop Luigi
Padovese, head of the Catholic Church in Turkey , was a Muslim named Murat
Altun, who repeatedly stabbed and decapitated the Bishop and then proceeded to
shout “I killed the great Satan. Allahu Akhbar.” The brutal murder of Bishop
Luigi Padovese, on June 3, 2010, shocked the small and hard pressed Christian
community in Turkey .
The 62 year-old bishop had been spearheading the
Vatican ’s efforts to improve
Muslim-Christian relations in Turkey .
Muslim violence against Christians in Iraq
reached a new height in 2010 following the fire-bombing of churches in Baghdad and elsewhere
throughout the country. It resulted in the flight of more than two-thirds of
the ancient Iraqi Christian community. The Iraqi Christian leaders called
off Christmas celebrations in 2010. A December 23, 2010 news item in The
Richmond Times-Dispatch reported that “Christians across Iraq have
been living in fear since the assault on Our Lady of Salvation
Church on Oct. 31 as members of this Catholic congregation were
celebrating Sunday Mass. Sixty-eight people were killed. Days later,
Islamic insurgents bombed Christian homes and neighborhoods across the
capital. Later, al-Qaida insurgents
threatened more attacks on Iraq ’s
Christians, many of whom have fled their homes or the country since the church
attack. A council representing Christian denominations across Iraq advised
followers to cancel public celebrations of Christmas out
of concern for their lives and to mourn the victims.
Chaldean Archbishop Louis Sako of Kirkuk in northern Iraq summed up the
situation, “Nobody can ignore the threats of al-Qaida against
Iraqi Christians. We cannot find a single source of joy that makes us
celebrate. The situation of the Christians is bleak.”
Historically there were Christian dominated enclaves in countries
throughout the Middle East, such as in Lebanon . Today, the remaining
1.5 million Christians represent merely a third of the population and are
threatened. Likewise in Bethlehem, where the Palestinian Authority now controls
the city – the birthplace of Jesus – the Christians have been pushed out
through intimidation and murder, resulting in a diminution from a majority to
less than 15% of the city’s population. In an ironic twist, the Muslim
Palestinian Authority has banned the sale of souvenir crosses to
tourists…
The Washington based Christian Post headlined its December 24, 2007
issue with “Gaza Christians
observe somber Christmas after murder” and the Financial Times (FT) of April
22, 2011 reported that in a square in Nazareth, right below the Basilica of the
Annunciation, a Koranic verse warns that “whoever seeks
a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the
Hereafter he will be one of the losers.” Yet, it is the spectre of losing in
the here-and-now that most haunts the dwindling number of adherents to
Christianity in the land of his birthplace…
Throughout the Middle East today,
Christians have become endangered species. They are under threat from
radical Islamists who have seized the opportunity, with mayhem in the Arab
world, to settle the score with their Christian countrymen. With limited
opportunities available to them in the Arab world, Christians now seek new
lives elsewhere in Europe, as well as in North and South
America . Those remaining are accused by Muslims of “complicity in
the schemes of foreign predators.” The FT conclusion is that “The wave of
revolution ripping through the region would uncover the submerged hard-wiring
of sectarianism.”
The fate of Christians in the Middle East may not be the same as that
of the Jews in Europe on the eve of World
War II; they do have the option to leave while the Jews did not. However,
what is rather similar is the abandonment of the Middle East Christians by the
liberal/mainline Protestant churches, which have been putting their energies
into divestment from Israel
campaigns rather than using their resources to support their persecuted
Christian brothers and sisters in the Middle East .
The lack of solidarity in the West by the churches, governments, and media to
the plight of the Christian minorities is abominable.
The Arab Spring is becoming a nightmare for Christians in the
Arab-Muslim world, but that is obviously not the focus of our secularized and,
at times, anti-Christian mainstream western media.
Persecution has always been the fertilizer for religion: Christian, Moslem or Jewish.
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