The only thing missing here is
mention of the likelihood that these critters operated in swamps where their
mass was supported by water in the first place. Young ones could well have been quite
ambulatory, but once settled into a home swamp with ready access to water weeds,
movement becomes a luxury.
This critter was not a grass
eater and that pretty well restricts it to the swamps. Obviously, the neck also floated as well
allowing the creature to vacuum out its immediate locale before moving on.
Curiously, traditions from Australia
conform to this model of behavior. Those following this blog understand the importance of the Australasian biome.
Brachiosaurus and other dinosaurs like a vacuum cleaner
Brachiosaurus. Image credit: Wikia
(PhysOrg.com) -- In a recent study published in Biology Letters,
Professor Graeme Ruxton from the University of Glasgow and Dr. David Wilkinson
from Liverpool John Moores University use mathematics and a comparison to the
old 1950s style vacuum cleaners to explain the benefits of the very long necks
seen in dinosaurs like the Brachiosaurus.
Dinosaurs like the Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus, who roamed the
Earth from 200 hundred million years ago to their extinction 65 million years
ago, had extremely heavy bodies and very long necks. Debate between the
scientific communities has been going on for years as to just why their necks
were so long and what its purpose was.
Many believed that these long necks would have been used to forage for
high, hard to reach foliage, similar to that of a giraffe. However, other
paleontologists believe that in order for these dinosaurs to raise their
necks up high, the blood pressure required to get blood to the brain would have
been too much to be feasible.
Looking at the basic body design of these dinosaurs, the team of
researchers could best describe them as like the old style vacuum cleaners of
the 1950s. With a large and cumbersome cylindrical body and a long reaching
hose with a vacuum head, these vacuums worked in a similar manner to what they
believe the dinosaurs did.
While these vacuums were generally placed in the center of a room and
the long hose extension used to vacuum and reach places without having to move
the central body, so did the dinosaurs. With their large bodies, the long necks
allowed the dinosaurs to forage over more ground without having to expend
energy by moving their bodies.
Using mathematics to prove their theory, the researchers determined
that the ideal neck length would have been around nine meters long. By keeping
their body in one location and using their neck to forage, they were able to
cut their energy output by as much as 80 percent.
More information: The energetics of low browsing in sauropods, Biology
Letters, Published online before print March 23, 2011, doi:
10.1098/rsbl.2011.0116
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