Thursday, April 1, 2010

Global Deforestation Pace Slows





In a way I should have anticipated this.  Poverty is declining and the demand for charcoal is beginning to reflect that.  Farmers are now able to manage woodlands better.  In two generations the whole problem of deforestation will be fully reversed.

Good farmland is on the way to been properly capitalized and fully utilized.  Marginal farm land simply becomes uneconomic to operate.

Recall that Eastern North America has been busily reforesting over the past decades.  I am not saying it was done well or even with much sensible planning, but it has been done.  The same holds true in Europe.  Modern equipment does not like poorly situated fields of marginal quality.

In fact if you own a hillside covered with rocks, it is surely stupid to not put in a productive orchard or its like to grab and build soil.  The pictures I now see from China reflect just that attitude.

We still have plenty to do but it is now likely that we are all going in the right direction.



Global pace of deforestation slows: FAO

by Staff Writers
Rome (AFP) March 25, 2010


The worldwide pace of deforestation has slowed down for the first time on record, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said on Thursday.

On a total forest area of four billion hectares, the world lost 13 million hectares of forests per year between 2000 and 2010 -- down from around 16 million in the 1990-2000 period, it said in a report.

"For the first time, we are able to show that the rate of deforestation has decreased globally as a result of concerted efforts taken both at local and international level," said Eduardo Rojas, assistant director general of FAO's forestry department, in a statement.

"New forests are being created. Either through the expansion of forests or more rapidly through the planting of trees" said Mette Loyche Wilkie, the Coordinator of the Assessment, at a press conference,
Planted forests now account for about 7.0 percent of global forests, said Wilkie.

Over the 10-year period, Asia which "registered a net gain of some 2.2 million hectares annually in the last decade, mainly because of large-scale afforestation programmes in China, India and Vietnam," Rojas said.

But Rojas warned: "The rate of deforestation is still very high in many countries and the area of primary forest -- forests undisturbed by human activity -- continues to decrease".

The highest annual losses were registered in South America, which lost four million hectares, and Africa, which lost 3.4 million hectares.

Forest area remained stable in North and Central America, while in Europe it continued to expand, although at a slower rate than in the past.

FAO also highlighted the fact the slowdown is helping to bring down carbon emissions.

"A lower deforestation rate and the establishment of new forests have helped bring down the high level of carbon emissions from forests caused by deforestation and forest degradation," said Wilkie.

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