When the Dollar Rallies

I have been a little silent on the economy for the past couple of months. In a way there was little left to say except to support a wait and see attitude. The problems identified are at least progressing at a slow enough pace that folks can work around them to some degree. The attached article refreshes where we are at in terms of the US economy.

Before I start talking about all this, I want to say that the rest of the world is not dealing with a systemic collapse as the US is. They were bruised but they are now putting the system back on the tracks and focusing on their own business and swiftly recycling Eurodollars into economic development. None of this helps the USA directly except to largely maintain their advantage as a reserve currency. All things been equal, the rest of the world is positioning themselves to advance and prosper while the USA figures out how to get it right.

Even in Canada, a labour shortage was reversed by this financial correction. That has clearly bottomed and a reallocation of human resources is picking up steam We are surely the only place were folks do a three thousand mile commute from Eastern Canada to work for three weeks at a time. Whoever thought such labour mobility would occur?

In the meantime the housing market has fully rebounded, cleaning out the overhang in Western Canada. This is fueled by cheap money which is repricing assets but also restoring the Canadian consumer. There isn’t much wrong here at all.

The rest of the world is trying to emulate China and are often doing it with Chinese advisors. Even the dumbest tribal leader realizes that a sustained ten percent growth will keep him from getting shot.

So let us now deal with the US economy. We still have not dealt with the collapse of the mortgage business which is so large as to be forcibly repricing assets downward. This housing stock is ending up directly in the hands of the lenders and indirectly in the hands of the US government. There is way too much for the market as presently constituted to liquidate anytime soon.

The government under Obama has chosen to do absolutely nothing. The result will be a depressed middle class for as long as this is maintained. It is so large that left to its own devices, I expect that a whole decade will pass before it revitalizes.

The second shoe has also not dropped yet. Most states and cities will find themselves with sharply lower tax revenues while this is all playing itself out.

This is all pretty ugly and surely disappointing to most of us as it does mean a long period of chronic financial distress.

Repair is possible, but as I have already said, no one is really listening because those in position to make the fixes are still shocked out of their wits or more critically struggling to fix their small corner of the problem. And to be honest, Obama is acting witless and some of his closest advisors are possibly ideological closet idiots. This suggests that even if the best advice where proffered he would lack the intellectual confidence and maturity to accept it and act on it.

I have already written extensively on how to remedy the mortgage market once and for all so that it never bites us again, so there is no need today to rehash it once again.

What also needs to be remedied is the general banking industry. The history of the success of a second tier of government based banking has not gone unnoticed. Ellen Brown has written another article on this and I have also posted it. Most states in the USA would be well served as would the federal government itself if we had a complete replication of the Montana experience everywhere.

It clearly works and is able to generate responsible local non ideological government finance. No politician is going to promote recklessness when it will possibly damage his voter’s bank accounts directly. In fact it is great treat to hold over the political class as such behavior can lead to a very public lynching. It is also high time that the elected learned to respect and fear their voters.

This type of banking arose as a result of a prior crisis in which Montana and the western provinces were stripped of their banking during the depression. It was an act of survival. It worked because the state governments were big enough that their cash flow provided a secure deposit base for local reserve banking

If we can exit this disaster with a reformulated mortgage system as I have suggested and a vigorous state banking system based on state finance, then the US economy will be in the best possible shape in terms of the financial sectors. Of course there is a few serious considerations in terms of the regulatory environment but these are not economy killers but merely hugely wasteful.

When the Dollar Rallies, the Market will Crash

By Mike Whitney

URL of this article: www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=15919

Global Research, November 4, 2009

Interest rates. The Fed does not need slinky women in plunging necklines to peddle money. All it needs is low interest rates. When rates are pushed lower than the rate of inflation, the Fed provides a subsidy for borrowing. This is not as hard to grasp as it sounds. If I offered to give you $1.00 for very 90 cents you gave me in return, you would buy as many dollars from me as you could. The Fed operates the same way. It generates market activity by creating incentives for borrowing. Borrowing leads to speculation, and speculation leads to steadily rising asset prices. This is how the game is played. The Fed is not an unbiased observer of free market activity. The Fed drives the market. It fuels speculation and controls behavior by fixing interest rates.

When Lehman Bros flopped last year, markets went into freefall. A sharp correction turned into a full-blown panic. The bubble burst and trillions of dollars in credit vanished in a flash. Trading in exotic debt-instruments stopped overnight. A global sell-off ensued. Markets crashed. For a while, it looked like the whole system might collapse.

The Fed's emergency intervention pulled the system back from the brink, but the economy is still wracked with deflation. Billions in toxic waste now clog the Fed's balance sheet. The dollar has fallen like a stone.

When the financial system blows up and credit is sucked down a capital-hole, the economy goes into a downward spiral. Businesses slash inventory and lay off workers, workers have to cut back on spending and credit. That creates less demand for products, which leads to more lay offs. This is the vicious circle policymakers try to avoid. That's why Fed chair Ben Bernanke wheeled out the heavy artillery and launched the most aggressive central bank intervention in history.

The Fed dropped rates to zero, but its Quantitative Easing (QE) program (which monetizes the debt) actually pushes rates even lower to roughly negative 2 percent.

Bernanke has underwritten every sector of the financial system with government guarantees. He has provided full-value loans for dodgy collateral which is worth only a fraction of its original value. The market can no longer operate without the Fed. The Fed IS the market, which is why it is foolish to talk about a "recovery". The idea of recovery implies a free-standing system based on supply and demand. But, for now, the government provides the demand, which is why there is no market and no recovery. Analysts at Goldman Sachs sum it up like this:

"How much of the rebound in real GDP was due to the fiscal stimulus, and where do we stand in terms of the effects of stimulus thus far? Although precise answers are impossible at this juncture, several aspects of the report are consistent with our estimates that the fiscal package enacted in mid-February as the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) would have accounted for virtually all of the growth reported for the third quarter." (http://www.zerohedge.com/article/hedging-their-bets)

Positive growth is an illusion created by government spending. The economy is still flat on its back. Consumer spending and credit are in sharp decline. Unemployment is steadily rising (although at a slower pace) and wages are flatlining with a chance of falling for the first time in 30 years. Deflationary pressures are building. The talk of a "jobless recovery" is intentionally misleading. Jobs ARE recovery; therefore a jobless recovery merely points to asset-inflation brought on by erratic monetary policy. Surging stocks shouldn't be confused with a genuine recovery.

The Fed faces stiff headwinds ahead. Low interest rates can have unintended consequences. The "cheapness" of the greenback has made the dollar the funding currency for the carry trade. Investors are borrowing low cost dollars and using them to purchase higher interest assets elsewhere. The process, which is rapidly escalating, is fraught with peril as economist Nouriel Roubini points out in an article in the Financial Times:

"Since March there has been a massive rally in all sorts of risky assets... and an even bigger rally in emerging market asset classes (their stocks, bonds and currencies). At the same time, the dollar has weakened sharply, while government bond yields have gently increased but stayed low and stable...

But while the US and global economy have begun a modest recovery, asset prices have gone through the roof since March in a major and synchronized rally... Risky asset prices have risen too much, too soon and too fast compared with macroeconomic fundamentals.

So what is behind this massive rally? Certainly it has been helped by a wave of liquidity from near-zero interest rates and quantitative easing. But a more important factor fueling this asset bubble is the weakness of the US dollar, driven by the mother of all carry trades. The US dollar has become the major funding currency of carry trades as the Fed has kept interest rates on hold and is expected to do so for a long time. Investors who are shorting the US dollar to buy on a highly leveraged basis higher-yielding assets and other global assets are not just borrowing at zero interest rates in dollar terms; they are borrowing at very negative interest rates...

Every investor who plays this risky game looks like a genius – even if they are just riding a huge bubble financed by a large negative cost of borrowing...

...This policy feeds the global asset bubble it is also feeding a new US asset bubble...
The reckless US policy that is feeding these carry trades is forcing other countries to follow its easy monetary policy... This is keeping short-term rates lower than is desirable... So the perfectly correlated bubble across all global asset classes gets bigger by the day.

But one day this bubble will burst, leading to the biggest co-ordinated asset bust ever: if factors lead the dollar to reverse and suddenly appreciate... the leveraged carry trade will have to be suddenly closed as investors cover their dollar shorts. A stampede will occur as closing long leveraged risky asset positions across all asset classes funded by dollar shorts triggers a co-ordinated collapse of all those risky assets – equities, commodities, emerging market asset classes and credit instruments." ("The Mother of all Carry Trades Faces an Inevitable Bust", Nouriel Roubini, Financial Times)

Everyone who watches the market has noticed the inverse correlation of stocks to the dollar. When the dollar fades, stocks soar. And when the dollar strengthens, stocks plunge. Eventually, the dollar will reverse-course and stage a comeback, probably when Bernanke stops his printing operations. That will trigger the next severe correction which will burst bubbles across all asset classes.

Bernanke's success in reflating sagging asset prices has depended entirely on interest rate manipulation and liquidity injections. There's been no effort to patch household balance sheets, increase production, or strengthen overall demand. It's a clever trick by a master illusionist, but it has its costs. When the dollar rallies, markets will crash. And Bernanke will be responsible.

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